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Chapter 296-155 WAC

Last Update: 2/4/13

SAFETY STANDARDS FOR CONSTRUCTION WORK

WAC Sections

PART A

GENERAL SAFETY AND HEALTH PROVISIONS
296-155-001 Foreword.
296-155-003 Subsections, subdivisions, items, subitems, and segments.
296-155-005 Purpose and scope.
296-155-006 Equipment approval by nonstate agency or organization.
296-155-007 Incorporation of standards of national organization.
296-155-008 Incorporation of standards of federal agency.
296-155-009 Equipment whether or not owned by, or under control of the employer.
296-155-010 Variance and procedure.
296-155-012 Definitions applicable to all sections of this chapter.
296-155-015 Education and first-aid standards.
296-155-020 Housekeeping.
296-155-030 Acceptable certifications.
296-155-035 General requirements.
296-155-040 Safe place standards.
PART B-1

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
296-155-100 Management's responsibility.
296-155-105 Employee's responsibility.
296-155-110 Accident prevention program.
296-155-115 Safety bulletin board.
296-155-120 First-aid training and certification.
296-155-125 First-aid supplies.
296-155-130 First-aid station.
296-155-140 Sanitation.
296-155-145 Occupational noise exposure.
296-155-150 Ionizing radiation.
296-155-155 Nonionizing radiation.
296-155-160 Gases, vapors, fumes, dusts, and mists.
296-155-165 Lighting and illumination.
296-155-170 Ventilation.
296-155-173 Methylenedianiline.
296-155-17301 Scope and application.
296-155-17303 Definitions.
296-155-17305 Permissible exposure limits.
296-155-17307 Communication among employers.
296-155-17309 Emergency situations.
296-155-17311 Exposure monitoring.
296-155-17313 Regulated areas.
296-155-17315 Methods of compliance.
296-155-17317 Respiratory protection.
296-155-17319 Protective work clothing and equipment.
296-155-17321 Hygiene facilities and practices.
296-155-17323 Communication of hazards to employees.
296-155-17325 Housekeeping.
296-155-17327 Medical surveillance.
296-155-17329 Medical removal.
296-155-17331 Recordkeeping.
296-155-17333 Observation of monitoring.
296-155-17337 Appendices.
296-155-17339 Startup dates.
296-155-17341 Appendix A to WAC 296-155-173--Substance data sheet, for 4-4'-methylenedianiline.
296-155-17343 Appendix B to WAC 296-155-173--Substance technical guidelines, MDA.
296-155-17345 Appendix C to WAC 296-155-173--Medical surveillance guidelines for MDA.
296-155-17347 Appendix D to WAC 296-155-173--Sampling and analytical methods for MDA monitoring and measurement procedures.
296-155-174 Cadmium.
296-155-176 Lead.
296-155-17603 Scope.
296-155-17605 Definitions.
296-155-17607 Permissible exposure limit.
296-155-17609 Exposure assessment.
296-155-17611 Methods of compliance.
296-155-17613 Respiratory protection.
296-155-17615 Protective work clothing and equipment.
296-155-17617 Housekeeping.
296-155-17619 Hygiene facilities and practices.
296-155-17621 Medical surveillance.
296-155-17623 Medical removal protection.
296-155-17625 Employee information and training.
296-155-17627 Signs.
296-155-17629 Recordkeeping.
296-155-17631 Observation of monitoring.
296-155-17650 Appendix A to WAC 296-155-176 -- Substance data sheet for occupational exposure to lead.
296-155-17652 Appendix B to WAC 296-155-176 -- Employee standard summary.
296-155-17654 Appendix C to WAC 296-155-176 -- Medical surveillance guidelines.
PART B-2

HAZARD COMMUNICATION
296-155-180 Hazard communication.
PART C

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND LIFE SAVING EQUIPMENT

296-155-200 General requirements for personal protective equipment (PPE).
296-155-201 Definitions applicable to this chapter.
296-155-203 Confined spaces.
296-155-20301 Definitions.
296-155-20307 Confined space work on sewer systems under construction.
296-155-205 Head protection.
296-155-210 Hearing protection.
296-155-211 Leg protection.
296-155-212 Foot protection.
296-155-215 Eye and face protection.
296-155-220 Respiratory protection.
296-155-235 Working over or adjacent to water.
296-155-240 Sterilization of protective equipment.
PART C-1

FALL PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTION
296-155-24601 Scope and application.
296-155-24603 Definitions.
296-155-24605 General requirements.
296-155-24607 Fall protection required regardless of height.
296-155-24609 Fall protection required at four feet or more.
296-155-24611 Fall protection required at ten feet or more.
296-155-24613 Fall arrest specifications.
296-155-24615 Fall restraint specifications.
296-155-24617 Positioning device system specifications.
296-155-24619 Other specifications.
296-155-24621 Training.
296-155-24623 Appendix A -- Determining roof widths -- Nonmandatory guidelines for complying with WAC 296-155-24615.
296-155-24624 Appendix B -- Calculating fall clearance distance using a shock-absorbing lanyard and D-ring anchorage connector -- Nonmandatory guidelines for complying with WAC 296-155-24613 (1)(d).
PART D

FIRE PROTECTION AND PREVENTION
296-155-250 Definitions applicable to this part.
296-155-260 Fire protection.
296-155-265 Fire prevention.
296-155-270 Flammable and combustible liquids.
296-155-275 Liquefied petroleum gas (LP-gas).
296-155-280 Temporary heating devices.
PART E

SIGNALING AND FLAGGERS
296-155-305 Signaling and flaggers.
296-155-310 Barricades.
296-155-315 Definitions applicable to this part.
PART F

STORAGE,

USE, AND DISPOSAL
296-155-325 General requirements for storage.
296-155-335 Disposal of waste materials.
PART F-1

     RIGGING REQUIREMENTS FOR MATERIAL HANDLING
296-155-336 Rigging requirements for material handling.
296-155-33600 Scope.
296-155-33605 Definitions.
296-155-337 Rigging -- General requirements.
296-155-33700 Rigger qualifications.
296-155-33705 General requirements.
296-155-338 Slings.
296-155-33800 Chain slings.
296-155-33805 Wire rope slings.
296-155-33810 Metal mesh slings.
296-155-33815 Synthetic rope slings.
296-155-33820 Synthetic webbing slings.
296-155-33825 Synthetic roundslings.
296-155-339 Rigging hardware and lifting devices other than slings and rigging hardware.
296-155-33900 General requirements.
296-155-33905 Shackles.
296-155-33910 Adjustable hardware.
296-155-33915 Compression hardware.
296-155-33920 Links, rings, and swivels.
296-155-33925 Rigging blocks.
296-155-340 Lifting devices other than slings and rigging hardware.
296-155-34005 Structural and mechanical lifters.
296-155-34010 Vacuum lifters.
296-155-34015 Close proximity lifting magnets.
296-155-34020 Remotely operated lifting magnets.
296-155-34025 Scrap and material handling grapples.
PART G

TOOLS -- HAND AND POWER
296-155-350 General requirements.
296-155-355 Hand tools.
296-155-360 Power-operated hand tools.
296-155-363 Safety requirements for powder actuated fastening systems, in accordance with ANSI A10.3-1985, Safety Requirements for Powder Actuated Fastening Systems.
296-155-36301 Scope.
296-155-36303 Purpose.
296-155-36305 Definitions applicable to this section.
296-155-36307 Requirements.
296-155-36309 Power loads.
296-155-36311 Fasteners.
296-155-36313 Operation.
296-155-36315 Limitations of use.
296-155-36317 Maintenance and storage.
296-155-36319 Authorized instructor.
296-155-36321 Qualified operator.
296-155-365 Abrasive wheels and tools.
296-155-367 Masonry saws.
296-155-370 Woodworking tools.
296-155-375 Jacks -- Lever and ratchet, screw, and hydraulic.
296-155-380 Air receivers.
PART H

WELDING AND CUTTING
296-155-400 Gas welding and cutting.
296-155-405 Arc welding and cutting.
296-155-407 Protective clothing.
296-155-410 Fire prevention.
296-155-415 Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting, and heating.
296-155-420 Welding, cutting, and heating in way of preservative coatings.
PART I

ELECTRICAL
296-155-426 Introduction.
296-155-428 General requirements.
296-155-429 Lockout and tagging of circuits.
296-155-432 Maintenance of equipment.
296-155-434 Environmental deterioration of equipment.
296-155-437 Batteries and battery charging.
296-155-441 Applicability.
296-155-444 General requirements.
296-155-447 Wiring design and protection.
296-155-449 Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use.
296-155-452 Specific purpose equipment and installations.
296-155-456 Hazardous (classified) locations.
296-155-459 Special systems.
296-155-462 Definitions applicable to this part.
PART J

STAIRWAYS

Note: Requirements relating to portable ladders and fixed ladders have been moved to chapter 296-876 WAC, Ladders, portable and fixed.
296-155-475 Scope and application.
296-155-47501 Definitions applicable to this part.
296-155-476 General requirements.
296-155-477 Stairways.
PART J-1

SCAFFOLDS

Note: Requirements relating to scaffolds have been moved to chapter 296-869 WAC.
PART L

CRANES, RIGGING, AND PERSONNEL LIFTING
296-155-529 Scope and definitions.
296-155-52900 Scope.
296-155-52901 Certification and proof load testing -- Requirement.
296-155-52902 Definitions.
296-155-531 Crane certifier accreditation process.
296-155-53100 Accreditation of crane certifiers of cranes and derricks -- Requirements.
296-155-53102 Accreditation -- Application form and applicant qualifications.
296-155-53104 Issuance of accreditation.
296-155-53106 Accreditation application -- Processing time.
296-155-53108 Duration and renewal of an accreditation.
296-155-53110 Revocation or suspension of an accreditation.
296-155-53112 Monitoring of accredited crane certifiers.
296-155-53114 Issuance of temporary and annual certificates of operation.
296-155-532 Crane certification requirements for cranes.
296-155-53200 General inspection criteria, wire rope inspection and removal criteria, and preproof load test requirements for all cranes.
296-155-53202 Additional inspection criteria and proof load testing -- Mobile cranes.
296-155-53204 Additional inspection criteria and proof load testing -- Articulating boom cranes.
296-155-53206 Additional inspection criteria and proof load testing -- Tower cranes.
296-155-53208 Additional inspection criteria and proof load testing -- Self-erecting tower cranes.
296-155-53210 Additional inspection criteria and proof load testing -- Overhead/bridge and gantry bridge cranes.
296-155-53212 Additional inspection criteria and proof load testing -- Derricks.
296-155-53214 Crane decertification and reinstatement.
296-155-533 Qualifications and certification.
296-155-53300 Operator qualifications and certification.
296-155-53302 Signal person qualifications.
296-155-53304 Repair, inspection, and maintenance employee qualifications.
296-155-53306 Rigger qualifications.
296-155-534 General requirements for all cranes and derricks.
296-155-53400 General requirements.
296-155-53401 Duties of assigned personnel.
296-155-53402 Assembly/disassembly.
296-155-53403 Fall protection.
296-155-53404 Wire rope.
296-155-53405 Inspections.
296-155-53406 Signals.
296-155-53408 Power line safety.
296-155-53409 Training.
296-155-53410 Safety devices.
296-155-53412 Operational aids.
296-155-53414 Cranes/derricks with a rated hoisting/lifting capacity of two thousand pounds or less.
296-155-537 Mobile cranes.
296-155-53700 Mobile cranes -- General.
296-155-53715 Mobile cranes -- Operations.
296-155-538 Articulating boom cranes.
296-155-53800 Articulating boom cranes -- General.
296-155-53815 Articulating boom cranes -- Operations.
296-155-539 Tower cranes.
296-155-53900 Tower cranes -- General.
296-155-53905 Tower cranes -- Additional inspection criteria.
296-155-53915 Tower cranes -- Operations.
296-155-541 Self-erecting tower cranes.
296-155-54100 Self-erecting tower cranes -- General.
296-155-54115 Self-erecting tower cranes -- Operations.
296-155-542 Overhead/bridge and gantry cranes.
296-155-54200 Overhead/bridge and gantry cranes -- General.
296-155-54215 Overhead/bridge and gantry cranes -- Operations.
296-155-543 Derricks.
296-155-54300 Derricks -- General.
296-155-54305 Derricks -- Construction.
296-155-54320 Derricks -- Operations.
296-155-544 Additional requirements for other types of cranes/derricks.
296-155-54400 Floating cranes/derricks and land cranes/derricks on barges.
296-155-54405 Dedicated pile drivers.
296-155-54410 Sideboom cranes.
296-155-547 Personnel lifting platforms (attached and suspended) -- Scope.
296-155-548 Design and installation requirements for personnel lifting systems.
296-155-54800 Design of platforms and suspension systems.
296-155-549 Personnel lifting hoisting equipment.
296-155-54900 Crane or derrick requirements for personnel lifting.
296-155-551 Inspections, maintenance and testing.
296-155-55100 Inspections on cranes and personnel platforms.
296-155-55105 Adjustments and repairs on personnel platforms.
296-155-55110 Proof load test platforms and rigging.
296-155-55115 Trial lift.
296-155-552 Employer responsibilities.
296-155-55200 Employer responsibilities for lifting personnel.
296-155-55205 Responsibilities of the personnel lift supervisor.
296-155-55210 Crane or derrick operation requirements for personnel lifting.
296-155-553 Lifting personnel.
296-155-55300 Personnel lifting requirements.
296-155-55305 Lifting personnel near electrical power lines.
296-155-554 Boatswain's chairs.
296-155-55400 Use boatswain's chairs as a last resort.
296-155-55405 Lifting personnel using a boatswain's chair.
296-155-556 Rigging--General requirements.
296-155-55600 General requirements.
296-155-558 Slings.
296-155-55800 Chain slings.
296-155-55805 Wire rope slings.
296-155-55810 Metal mesh slings.
296-155-55815 Synthetic rope slings.
296-155-55820 Synthetic webbing slings.
296-155-55825 Synthetic roundslings.
296-155-561 Rigging hardware.
296-155-56100 General requirements.
296-155-56105 Shackles.
296-155-56110 Adjustable hardware.
296-155-56115 Compression hardware.
296-155-56120 Links, rings, and swivels.
296-155-56125 Rigging blocks.
296-155-562 Lifting devices other than slings and rigging hardware.
296-155-56200 Structural and mechanical lifters.
296-155-56205 Vacuum lifters.
296-155-56210 Close proximity lifting magnets.
296-155-56215 Remotely operated lifting magnets.
296-155-56220 Scrap and material handling grapples.
296-155-564 Appendices.
296-155-56400 Mobile crane hand signal chart.
296-155-56405 Examples of types of cranes.
296-155-56410 Personnel platform lift planning and authorization form.
296-155-56415 Qualifications for operators of below-the-hook lifting devices.
296-155-56420 Operator certification -- Written examination -- Technical knowledge criteria.
296-155-56425 Sample declaration form for hours of experience.
296-155-56430 Assembly/disassembly -- Working under the boom, jib or other components -- Sample procedures for minimizing the risk of unintended dangerous boom movement.
296-155-56435 Work area chart.
PART M

MOTOR VEHICLES, MECHANIZED EQUIPMENT,

AND MARINE OPERATIONS
296-155-600 Definitions applicable to this part.
296-155-605 Equipment.
296-155-610 Motor vehicles on construction sites.
296-155-615 Material handling equipment.
296-155-620 Pile driving equipment.
296-155-625 Site clearing.
296-155-630 Marine operations and equipment.
PART N

EXCAVATION, TRENCHING, AND SHORING
296-155-650 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this part.
296-155-655 General protection requirements.
296-155-657 Requirements for protective systems.
296-155-66103 Reserved.
296-155-66105 Reserved.
296-155-66109 Reserved.
296-155-664 Appendices.
296-155-66401 Appendix A -- Soil classification.
296-155-66403 Appendix B -- Sloping and benching.
296-155-66405 Appendix C -- Timber shoring for trenches.
296-155-66407 Appendix D -- Aluminum hydraulic shoring for trenches.
296-155-66409 Appendix E -- Alternatives to timber shoring.
296-155-66411 Appendix F -- Selection of protective systems.
PART O

CONCRETE, CONCRETE FORMS, SHORING,

AND MASONRY CONSTRUCTION
296-155-675 Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this part.
296-155-680 General provisions.
296-155-681 Safe walking surfaces on concrete structural members.
296-155-682 Requirements for equipment and tools.
296-155-683 Concrete finishing.
296-155-684 Requirements for cast in place concrete.
296-155-685 Tubular welded frame shoring.
296-155-686 Tube and coupler shoring.
296-155-687 Single post shores.
296-155-688 Vertical slip forms.
296-155-689 Placing and removal of forms.
296-155-690 Appendix to WAC 296-155-684 cast in place concrete.
296-155-691 Precast concrete and tilt-up operations.
296-155-694 Requirements for lift-slab construction operations.
296-155-695 Miscellaneous concrete construction.
296-155-697 Requirements for masonry construction.
296-155-699 Appendix A to Part O -- References to Part O of chapter 296-155 WAC.
PART P

STEEL ERECTION
296-155-701 Scope.
296-155-702 Definitions.
296-155-703 Site layout, site-specific erection plan and construction sequence.
296-155-704 Hoisting and rigging.
296-155-706 Structural steel assembly.
296-155-707 Column anchorage.
296-155-708 Beams and columns.
296-155-709 Open web steel joists.
296-155-711 Systems-engineered metal buildings.
296-155-714 Falling object protection.
296-155-716 Fall protection.
296-155-717 Training.
PART Q

UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION
296-155-725 Definitions applicable to this part.
296-155-730 Tunnels and shafts.
296-155-735 Caissons.
296-155-740 Cofferdams.
296-155-745 Compressed air.
296-155-74501 Appendix A -- Decompression tables.
PART R

MISCELLANEOUS CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
296-155-755 Roofing, insulating and waterproofing.
296-155-765 Rock crushing, gravel washing, and hot mix plants.
296-155-770 Moving of structures.
296-155-77100 Hoists, elevators, excavators, and conveyors.
296-155-77105 Material hoists, personnel hoists, and elevators.
296-155-77110 Base-mounted drum hoists.
296-155-77115 Overhead hoists.
296-155-77120 Conveyors.
296-155-77125 Aerial cableways.
296-155-77130 Concrete bucket towers.
296-155-77135 Hoisting engines.
PART S

DEMOLITION
296-155-775 Preparatory operations.
296-155-780 Stairs, passageways, and ladders.
296-155-785 Chutes.
296-155-790 Removal of materials through floor openings.
296-155-795 Removal of walls, masonry sections, and chimneys.
296-155-800 Manual removal of floors.
296-155-805 Removal of walls, floors, and material with equipment.
296-155-810 Catch platforms.
296-155-815 Storage.
296-155-820 Removal of steel construction.
296-155-825 Mechanical demolition.
296-155-830 Selective demolition by explosives.
PART U

POWER DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION LINES

     Refer to chapter 296-45 WAC, "Safety standards for electrical workers."
PART V

ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURES

AND OVERHEAD PROTECTION
296-155-950 Rollover protective structures (ROPS) for material handling equipment.
296-155-955 Minimum performance criteria for rollover protective structures for designated scrapers, loaders, dozers, graders, and crawler tractors.
296-155-960 Protective frame (ROPS) test procedures and performance requirements for wheel-type agricultural and industrial tractors used in construction.
296-155-965 Overhead protection for operators of agricultural and industrial tractors.