WSR 05-01-146

PROPOSED RULES

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION


[ Filed December 17, 2004, 2:50 p.m. ]

     Original Notice.

     Preproposal statement of inquiry was filed as WSR 04-22-019.

     Title of Rule and Other Identifying Information: Chapter 468-38 WAC, Vehicle size and weight -- Restricted highways -- Equipment, the chapter focuses on regulating vehicles and vehicles transporting loads that fall outside the limits established in chapter 46.44 RCW.

     Hearing Location(s): Transportation Building, Commission Board Room, 1D2, 310 Maple Park Avenue S.E., Olympia, WA 98502, on January 28, 2005, at 8:30 a.m.

     Date of Intended Adoption: January 28, 2005.

     Submit Written Comments to: Barry Diseth, P.O. Box 47367, Olympia, WA 98504-7367, e-mail disethb@wsdot.gov, fax (360) 705-6836, by January 21, 2005.

     Assistance for Persons with Disabilities: Contact Angie Collins by January 21, 2005, TTY (360) 705-7796 or fax (360) 705-6808.

     Purpose of the Proposal and Its Anticipated Effects, Including Any Changes in Existing Rules: Over time the rules have taken on a patchwork condition that includes some inconsistencies, ambiguities, techno-jargon and holes where office policy has been used to fill in where the rule did not provide adequate direction.

     Summary of Changes to chapter 468-38 WAC:

     General: All sections included in the proposal have been written in a "question and answer" format to enhance communications with stakeholders. Each subsection is addressed below regarding any additional changes.

     Chapter 468-38 WAC: The title has been modified to more accurately reflect the chapter subject matter. The title "Vehicle size and weight -- Restricted highways -- Equipment" should be replaced with "Vehicle size and weight -- Highway restrictions -- Equipment."

     WAC 468-38-001 Purpose and scope, a new section stating the purpose and scope of the chapter.

     WAC 468-38-005 Definitions, a new section providing definitions of technical terms associated with vehicle size and weight.

     WAC 468-38-010 Three-vehicle combinations, to be repealed. The section is a restatement of RCW 46.44.036.

     WAC 468-38-020 Temporary additional tonnage permits, to be repealed. The section was part restatement of RCW 46.44.095 with references to RCW 46.44.041 and 46.44.042. The remainder is incorporated in the revised WAC 468-38-080.

     WAC 468-38-030 Temporary additional tonnage permits, adds clarifying information on the maximum of additional tonnage that can be purchased.

     WAC 468-38-040 Special log tolerance transportation permits, to be repealed. The section is a restatement of RCW 46.44.047.

     WAC 468-38-050 Special permits for extra-legal loads, clarifying language added regarding load configuration criteria that must be met to qualify for a special permit. Expanded the language regarding special permit purchasing options. Incorporated permittee liability information from WAC 468-38-060 and days and times when permits can be acquired from WAC 468-38-250.

     WAC 468-38-060 Liability of permittee, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-050.

     WAC 468-38-070 Maximums for special permits -- Nondivisible, adds minor clarifying language to existing content on overwidth and overheight. Adds the use of manufacturers rating as additional criteria for tire loading limits under special permit. Clarifies use of overwidth trailers in combination. Expands use of overlength on truck and trailer combination. Adds extensive clarifying language to the use of an unladen truck and trailer. Places the long-standing office policy regarding front-hauls and back-hauls into rule.

     WAC 468-38-071 Maximums for special permits -- Divisible, adds clarifying language regarding type of permit and how it is to be measured when issued to a divisible load, particularly; use of draw bar and restrictions when the tractor has a dromedary box. Places the long-standing office policy to allow an exemption for front pilot/escort vehicles at department discretion on certain overheight permits. The section also incorporates from WAC 468-38-390 the ability to permit state vehicles during emergent situations.

     WAC 468-38-075 Special permit exemptions for authorized vehicles/or loads, this subsection has been renamed and expanded to include long standing office policy on exemptions for height, width and weight within specified parameters. The section also adds to the list for exemptions a vehicle combination described in the proposed WAC 468-38-070.

     WAC 468-38-080 Emergency load restrictions for heavy vehicles, renamed to more accurately reflect the content. Adds minor clarifying words that indicate a road may be restricted rather than just closed. Clarifies actual intent.

     WAC 468-38-095 Emergency road restrictions due to weather or other conditions, this is a new subsection created to combine WAC 468-38-135, 468-38-310, 468-38-320 and 468-38-390 under their common theme. Minor clarifying language added with no change in intent.

     WAC 468-38-100 Pilot/escort vehicle and operator requirements, the section incorporates WAC 468-38-110, which referenced when pilot/escort vehicles are needed, and changes how long-loads are measured when determining the need for a pilot/escort vehicle. The final authorization for assigning additional pilot/escort vehicles has been centralized to reduce confusion and simplify the contact point. Where overall length was criteria the focus has shifted to trailing units, eliminating the variable of different size tractors. Added to the section is the measurement for overlength single unit vehicles. The section also now addresses the temporary reassignment of a pilot/escort vehicle's position relative to the load when certain road conditions dictate. Pilot/escort lighting has been expanded to include a light bar with appropriate colored lights and visibility.

     WAC 468-38-110 Escort vehicle requirements, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-100.

     WAC 468-38-120 Transport of extra-legal manufactured housing, adds lighting requirements to the front of the transported housing unit and clarifies where the lighting is to be located, both front and rear.

     WAC 468-38-130 Lights -- Stop and turn signals, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-135 Transportation of radioactive or hazardous materials, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-095.

     WAC 468-38-140 Flags, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-155 Safety equipment for special permit moves, this new section creates a central location to consolidate the safety equipment content of WAC 468-38-130, 468-38-140, 468-38-160, 468-38-180, 468-38-190, and 468-38-200. There is minor clarifying language added regarding the placement of signs on oversize loads and towing vehicles.

     WAC 468-38-160 Rear-view mirrors for overwidth loads, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-175 Travel restrictions -- Days, times and highway use, this new section creates a central location to consolidate travel restriction content of WAC 468-38-220, 468-38-230, 468-38-235, 468-38-240, 468-38-260 and 468-38-340. Adds the day after Thanksgiving as a restricted travel day. Adds that commuter traffic restrictions will be posted on the internet and recognizes existing office policy to include width as a restriction variable.

     WAC 468-38-180 Brakes, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-190 Signs, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-200 Safety chains and devices, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-220 Moves in convoy, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-175.

     WAC 468-38-230 Days on which permit moves are prohibited, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-175.

     WAC 468-38-235 Commuter traffic restrictions, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-175.

     WAC 468-38-240 Cargo prohibition on reversible lane roads, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-175.

     WAC 468-38-250 Days on which permits are issued, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-050.

     WAC 468-38-260 Nighttime movements, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-175.

     WAC 468-38-265 Tow trucks -- Permitting for oversize/overweight, the section was revised and adopted with an effective date of August 31, 2004. The section has not been included as part of the text accompanying the CR-102.

     WAC 468-38-270 Construction equipment, the section is being dramatically expanded and will be a separate submission at a later date. The section has not been included as part of the text accompanying the CR-102.

     WAC 468-38-280 Retractable axles, this section, formerly titled "Special equipment," has been revised. Weight carried on a retractable axle will be governed by the design load capacity of the axle. Additionally, manufacturer's load rating of the tires will also regulate weight carried on the axle.

     WAC 468-38-290 Farm implements, adds clarifying language regarding eligibility for permits of self-propelled implements. Adds clarifying language and long-standing office policy regarding movement of implements on a transporting vehicle(s). Adds long-standing office policy on how to acquire a special permit for moving extra-legal farm implements. Amends permit coverage area from three to six contiguous counties, with ability to expand when justified. The premove notification is set at eight hours, with clarifying language to explain the purpose of the notification.

     WAC 468-38-300 Drawbar -- Towline, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-155.

     WAC 468-38-310 Adverse weather, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-095.

     WAC 468-38-320 Enforcement officer may restrict movements, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-095.

     WAC 468-38-330 Consideration of traveling public, to be repealed. This section was a restatement of RCW 46.61.427.

     WAC 468-38-340 Speed limits, to be repealed. Content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-175.

     WAC 468-38-350 Lane of travel, to be repealed. This section was a restatement of RCW 46.61.100.

     WAC 468-38-360 Building/house moves, minor clarifying information has been added regarding contact information and railroad crossing clearance.

     WAC 468-38-390 Winter road restrictions, to be repealed. The content was incorporated into WAC 468-38-095.

     WAC 468-38-405 Superload moves, clarifying language added regarding measurement. Explanation of necessary lead-time when requesting special permits. Modification regarding additional information to accompany standard application, from "at a minimum" requirement to "may be required." When necessary, a pretrip analysis of railroad crossings for clearance has been added. Clarifying information about potential cost sharing of a superload analysis has also been added. Also added is a reference to the potential need for added pilot/escort vehicles due to the size of the load.

     WAC 468-38-410 Bridge restrictions, adds clarifying information regarding the difference between posted and restricted bridges. Adds where the posted and restricted bridge information can be found.

     Reasons Supporting Proposal: Meeting the criteria provided by Governor's Executive Order 97-02 will address our concerns and make the rules more user friendly, for all users.

     Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 46.44.090.

     Statute Being Implemented: RCW 46.44.090.

     Rule is not necessitated by federal law, federal or state court decision.

     Agency Comments or Recommendations, if any, as to Statutory Language, Implementation, Enforcement, and Fiscal Matters: The amended chapter will have a relative seamless implementation due to the coordinated review with industry and enforcement prior to filing the document. There is no fiscal impact to any state or federal agency and no known negative impact to industry.

     Name of Proponent: Washington State Department of Transportation, Office of Commercial Vehicle Services, governmental.

     Name of Agency Personnel Responsible for Drafting: Barry Diseth, 921 Lakeridge Way, Olympia, (360) 705-7805; Implementation: Tim Erickson, 921 Lakeridge Way, Olympia, (360) 705-7343; and Enforcement: Capt. Coral Estes, 210 11th Street, Olympia (GA Building), (360) 753-0350.

     No small business economic impact statement has been prepared under chapter 19.85 RCW. The amendment meets several of the criteria stated in RCW 34.05.310(4). In addition, the rule changes have been discussed and negotiated with identified stakeholders.

     A cost-benefit analysis is not required under RCW 34.05.328. There are no known additional costs resulting from the implementation of the amended rule. The rule, as provided for in RCW 46.44.090, is used to implement the criteria necessary to address vehicles, and vehicles transporting loads, that do not fit the limits established in chapter 46.44 RCW. The rules are, for the most part, focused on safety to the motoring public and preservation of the infrastructure.

December 14, 2004

John F. Conrad

Assistant Secretary

Engineering and Regional Operations

OTS-7239.4

Chapter 468-38 WAC

VEHICLE SIZE AND WEIGHT -- ((RESTRICTED)) HIGHWAY((S)) RESTRICTIONS -- EQUIPMENT


NEW SECTION
WAC 468-38-001   Purpose and scope.   What is the purpose and scope of this administrative code chapter for vehicle size and weight? (1) This chapter provides rules necessary for the implementation of certain sections of chapter 46.44 RCW, to include the issuance of special permits that allow vehicles, or combinations of vehicles, to move in a legal or extra-legal configuration on the public highways. The chapter also includes rules on safety and operations as they relate to the permitting of extra-legal configurations.

     (2) The chapter avoids, where possible, the restating of revised code and therefore should be used in conjunction with the revised code.

     (3) The chapter has been written in a "question and answer" format to enhance communication with users.

[]


NEW SECTION
WAC 468-38-005   Definitions.   What vehicle size and weight words and phrases are used commonly in addition to those codified in chapter 46.04 RCW?

     A-dolly: A converter dolly that is towed from a single hitch at the center line of the tow vehicle and contains the lower half of the fifth wheel assembly that when connected by kingpin to a semi-trailer converts the combined configuration into a full trailer.

     A-train double: A combination of vehicles composed of a tractor, a semi-trailer and either an A-dolly and a semi-trailer or a full trailer attached to the rear of the forward semi-trailer as if an A-dolly were used.

     Axle: The common axis of rotation of one or more wheels, either power-driven or freely rotating, in one or more segments in the same transverse plan. (Expanded from the definition in chapter 46.04.060 RCW.)

     Axle group: Any set of two or more parallel axles associated with a single vehicle or vehicle combination.

     Axle group weight: The part of the gross vehicle weight transmitted to the highway by the defined axle group.

     Axle spacing (spread): The longitudinal distance between the centers of the foremost and rearmost axles of an axle group measured from center to center of the defined axles.

     B-train double: A combination of vehicles composed of a tractor, a semi-trailer and a second semi-trailer connected by kingpin to the lower half of a fifth wheel assembly mounted on the rear of the forward semi-trailer.

     C-dolly: A converter dolly that is equipped with a single axle that is self-steering, towed from two hitches located in a horizontal transverse line on the towing unit, and is so designed that when the trailer converter dolly is coupled to a towing trailer, the trailer converter dolly cannot pivot horizontally with respect to the towing trailer.

     Axle spacing report: A report stating the maximum amount of weight a vehicle, or vehicle combination, can carry, both legally and under permit, based on the number of axles, the axle spacings, and the number and sizes of tires on the vehicle, or vehicle combination.

     Combination length: The total length of a combination of vehicles, i.e., truck-tractor -- semi-trailer -- trailer combination, measured from front extremity of the first vehicle to the rear extremity of the last vehicle, including the connecting space between vehicles and any overhanging load.

     Combined trailer length: The total length of a combination of trailers measured from the front extremity of the first trailer to the rear extremity of the last trailer including the connecting space and any overhanging load.

     Converter dolly: A vehicle unit that is designed, usually with the bottom half of a fifth wheel assembly, to convert a semi-trailer with kingpin into a full trailer.

     C-train double: A combination of vehicles composed of a tractor, a semi-trailer, a C-dolly and a second semi-trailer.

     Daylight hours: One-half hour before sunrise until one-half hour after sunset.

     Extra-legal vehicle: A vehicle, laden or unladen, which exceeds legal dimensions and/or weights and operates on highways by permit.

     Gross weight: The weight of a vehicle and/or combination of vehicles plus the weight of any load thereon.

     Height: The total vertical dimension of a vehicle above the ground surface including any load or appurtenance.

     Length: The total longitudinal dimension of a single vehicle, vehicle combination (see combination length), or individual trailer or semi-trailer. Trailer length is measured from the front of the cargo-carrying unit to its rear, exclusive of all overhangs from safety or energy efficiency devices (see also measurement exclusive devices). Length of a loaded trailer must include any overhangs of load when determining compliance with length limits or the need for a special permit.

     Longer combination vehicle: A combination of truck tractor, semi-trailer, and trailer that exceeds legal length dimensions and operates on highways by permit for transporting reducible loads.

     Maximum off track: The maximum difference in the path created by the center of the steering axle and the center of the rearmost axle of the vehicle or vehicle combination during the negotiation of a turn.

     Multilane highway: A highway with two or more lanes of travel in the same direction.

     Measurement exclusive devices: Certain devices that provide added safety, energy conservation, or are otherwise necessary, and are not designed to carry cargo.

     National network: Those interstate and other federal-aid primary highways on which commercial vehicles of the dimensions authorized by the Surface Transportation Assistance Act of 1982 are allowed to operate.

     Night: Night means one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise.

     Nondivisible load: A load that cannot be readily or reasonably dismantled and is reduced to a minimum practical size and weight. Portions of a load can be detached and reloaded on the same hauling unit when the separate pieces are necessary to the operation of the machine or equipment which is being hauled: Provided, That the arrangement does not exceed permit limits for the configuration without the reloaded pieces. The federal definition of nondivisible load to be used for vehicles operating on the interstate is as follows: Any load or vehicle exceeding applicable length or weight limits that, if separated into smaller loads or vehicles, would: Compromise the intended use of the vehicle, destroy the value of the load or vehicle, require more than eight work hours to dismantle using appropriate equipment.

     Permit: A written or electronic authorization to:

     (a) Move or operate a vehicle, or combination of vehicles, on a highway;

     (b) With or without a load;

     (c) Of size and/or weight exceeding the limits prescribed for vehicles in regular operation.

     Pilot/escort vehicle: A motor vehicle used for the express purpose as a warning and guide vehicle for extra-legal vehicles.

     Pounds per inch of tire width: A measure of load restriction based on rated tire size. The pounds per inch of tire width are determined by dividing the weight carried on the axle group by the number of tires in the group and dividing again by the manufacturer's rated tire width as indicated on the sidewall of the tire.

     Rear overhang: The distance from the center of the last axle to the end of the load, or portion of the vehicle whichever is longer.

     Regional permit: Permits issued for interstate movement of certain nondivisible overweight and/or oversize vehicles and/or loads on highways designated by the jurisdictions participating in the "Western Regional Agreement for the Issuance of Permits for Overweight and/or Oversize Vehicles and/or Loads Involved in Interstate Travel."

     Regular operation: The movement over highways of motor vehicles with dimensions and weights specified by state and federal codes.

     Retractable axle: An axle that can be separately raised and lowered by the driver of the vehicle but may not have its weight bearing capacity regulated from within reach of the driver's compartment. Also known as "lift axle" and "booster axle," or more formally known as a "variable load suspension" (VLS) axle.

     Rocky mountain double: A combination of vehicles including a truck-tractor pulling a long semi-trailer and a shorter trailer.

     Single axle: An assembly of two or more wheels whose centers are in one transverse vertical plane and which are transmitting weight to the highway.

     Single unit: A motor vehicle with no attached vehicles, i.e., truck, bus, truck-tractor.

     Steering axle: The axle or axles on the front of a motor vehicle that are activated by the operator to directly accomplish guidance or steerage of the vehicle and/or a combination of vehicles.

     Superload: A superload is any load that would require special analysis and approval by one or more state permit offices because of dimensions or weight. Criteria for superloads in Washington state are found in WAC 468-38-405.

     Tandem axle: Any two consecutive single axles whose centers may be included between parallel transverse vertical planes spaced at least four feet but not more than eight feet apart, extending across the width of the vehicle, articulating from a common attachment, or designed to automatically equalize the load between the two axles. This working definition is extrapolated from RCW 46.44.041.

     Tote: Common term for a motor vehicle used to transport manufactured housing.

     Tridem axle: Any three consecutive single axles whose extreme centers may be included between parallel transverse vertical planes spaced not more than twelve feet apart, extending across the width of the vehicle, and are articulated from a common attachment to the vehicle, or are designed to automatically equalize the load between the three axles.

     Truck-tractor: A motor vehicle used primarily for pulling other vehicles but not specifically constructed to carry a load other than a part of the weight of the vehicle and load being pulled. This vehicle may include a small freight compartment (also referred to as a dromedary box), deck or plate not more than eight feet in length used for carrying a load. Federal rule allows the interstate use of a vehicle with a dromedary box only if the vehicle was in operation prior to December 1, 1982, proof to be provided by the vehicle operator. This working definition was extrapolated from RCW 46.04.655, 46.44.037 and Code of Federal Regulation, 23 CFR 658.13(f).

     Trunnion axle: An axle configuration with two individual axles mounted in the same transverse plane, with four tires on each axle, connected at a pivot point that allows each individual axle to oscillate in a vertical plane to provide constant and equal weight distribution on each individual axle.

     Trunnion axle group: Two or more consecutive trunnion axles, that are individually attached to, and/or articulated from, the vehicle, and may include a weight equalizing suspension system.

     Turnpike double: A combination of vehicles including a truck-tractor pulling a long semi-trailer and an additional long trailer.

     Wide base tire: A tire whose nominal section (sidewall to sidewall) width, as identified by tire nomenclature, is over fourteen inches.

     Width: The total outside transverse dimension of a vehicle including any load or load-holding devices thereon, but excluding approved safety devices and tire bulge due to load.

[]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 142, filed 3/11/94, effective 3/11/94)

WAC 468-38-030   ((Issuance of)) Temporary additional tonnage permits.   (((1) Temporary additional tonnage permits will be issued only to the following types of vehicles: Three or more axle full trucks; three or more axle truck-tractors; three or more axle dromedary truck-tractors, and two axle tractors to pull double trailers.

     (2) Permits will not be issued to semi-trailers.

     (3) The fees for temporary additional tonnage permits shall not be prorated.

     (4) Temporary additional tonnage permits may be purchased when the applicant has licensed tonnage in effect for the period for which he is applying. A trip permit may be used in lieu of licensed tonnage when the requirements of RCW 46.16.160 have been met.))(1) What vehicle type or vehicle combination is eligible for the temporary additional tonnage permit provided in RCW 46.44.095? Temporary additional tonnage permits may be issued to the following types of vehicles: Three or more axle single unit trucks; three or more axle truck-tractors, including those equipped with a legal dromedary area; and a truck-tractor with two axles pulling double trailers.

     (2) What is the maximum amount of additional tonnage that can be purchased? Tonnage may be purchased up to the legal capacity of the vehicle(s), not to exceed one hundred five thousand five hundred pounds, based on number of axles and axles spacings (RCW 46.44.041), and number and size of tires.

     (3) Are temporary additional tonnage permits ever issued to the trailer? Temporary additional tonnage permits are only issued to power units.

     (4) Can a department of licensing trip permit be used in lieu of licensed tonnage, to meet the forty thousand pound (single unit) or eighty thousand pound (combination) requirement needed before an additional tonnage permit can be issued? Yes, as provided for in RCW 46.16.160.

     (5) Can the additional tonnage permit extend beyond the valid license period? The additional tonnage permit may not extend beyond the valid license period. In the case where department of licensing trip permits are used in lieu of licensed tonnage, a minimum of two three-day trip permits must be used because the additional tonnage permit is sold for a minimum of five days. Only three trip permits can be issued to a vehicle within a thirty-day period, allowing for a maximum of nine days of additional tonnage in any thirty-day period.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 94-07-054 (Order 142), § 468-38-030, filed 3/11/94, effective 3/11/94; 89-23-110 (Order 68), § 468-38-030, filed 11/22/89, effective 12/23/89; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-030, filed 8/20/82. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-030, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-030.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 71, filed 4/23/91, effective 5/24/91)

WAC 468-38-050   Special permits for ((movement of overlegal size or weight)) extra-legal loads.   ((The department of transportation may issue permits for movement of overlegal size or weight loads when:

     (1) Application has been made to the department and the applicant has shown that there is good cause for the move, and that the applicant is capable of making the move.

     (2) The applicant has shown that the load cannot reasonably be dismantled or disassembled.

     (3) The vehicle, combination, or load has been dismantled and made to conform to legal limitations where practical. Reductions shall be made even though the use of additional vehicles becomes necessary.

     (4) The vehicle(s) and load have been thoroughly described and identified; the points of origin and destination and the route of travel have been stated and approved.

     (5) The proposed move has been determined to be consistent with public safety and the permittee has shown proof of seven hundred fifty thousand dollars liability insurance for the cost of any accident, damage, or injury to any person or property resulting from the operation of the vehicle covered by the permit upon the public highways of this state: Provided, That a noncommercial operator shall have at least three hundred thousand dollars liability insurance.

     (6) The permittee affirms that:

     (a) The vehicles have been properly licensed to make the proposed move or carry the load described in accordance with the provisions of Washington law;

     (b) The drivers are properly licensed to operate in Washington in the manner proposed.

     (7) The permittee will comply with all applicable rules pertaining to the issuance of any special permit.

     (8) Except as provided for in RCW 46.44.140, the original permit or certified copy must be carried on the power unit at all times the permit is in effect. Tow truck operators who have received approval by telephone to operate under permit are exempt from this requirement.)) (1) When can the department or its agents issue a permit for an extra-legal move? The following general conditions must be met:

     (a) Application has been made in written or electronic format to the department or its agents (oral application is acceptable in face-to-face over-the-counter transactions) and the applicant has shown there is good cause for the move.

     (b) The applicant has shown the configuration is eligible for a permit.

     (c) The vehicle, vehicle combination and/or load has been thoroughly described and identified.

     (d) The points of origin and destination and the route of travel have been stated and approved.

     (e) The move has been determined to be consistent with public safety. The permit applicant has indicated that appropriate safety precautions will be taken as required by state law, administrative rule or specific permit instruction.

     (2) How must a vehicle(s), including load, be configured to be eligible for a special permit to move on the state highways? A vehicle(s), including load, that can be readily or reasonably dismantled must be reduced to a minimum practical size and weight. Portions of a load may be detached and reloaded on the same hauling unit when the separate pieces are necessary to the operation of the machine or equipment which is being hauled: Provided, That the arrangement does not exceed special permit limits. Detached and reloaded pieces must be identified on the special permit.

     (3) Are there any exceptions to dismantling the configuration? Yes. A vehicle, vehicle combination or load may stay assembled if by separating it into smaller loads or vehicles the intended use of the vehicle or load would be compromised (i.e., removing the boom from a self-propelled crane), the value of the load or vehicle would be destroyed (i.e., removing protective packaging), and/or it would require more than eight work hours to dismantle using appropriate equipment. The permit applicant has the burden of proof in seeking an exception. Configurations that fall under the exception must not exceed special permit limits.

     (4) What does the applicant affirm when he/she signs the permit? The permit applicant affirms:

     (a) The vehicle or vehicle combination and operator(s) are properly licensed to operate and carry the load described in accordance with appropriate Washington law and administrative code.

     (b) They will comply with all applicable requirements stipulated in the permit to move the extra-legal configuration.

     (c) The move (vehicle and operator) is covered by a minimum of seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars liability insurance: Provided, That a noncommercial move (vehicle and operator) shall have at minimum three hundred thousand dollars liability insurance for the stated purpose.

     (d) Except as provided in RCW 46.44.140, the original permit (permit with original signature) or certified copy will be carried on the power unit at all times while the permit is in effect. Moves made by designated emergency vehicles, receiving departmental permit authorization telephonically, are exempt from this requirement.

     (5) What specific responsibility and liability does the state assign to the permit applicant through the special permit? Permits are granted with the specific understanding that the permit applicant shall be responsible and liable for accidents, damage or injury to any person or property resulting from the operation of the vehicle covered by the permit upon public highways of the state. The permit applicant shall hold blameless and harmless and shall indemnify the state of Washington, department of transportation, its officers, agents, and employees against any and all claims, demands, loss, injury, damage, actions and costs of actions whatsoever, that any of them may sustain by reason of unlawful acts, conduct or operations of the permit applicant in connection with the operations covered by the permit.

     (6) When and where can a special permit be acquired? The following options are available:

     (a) Special permits may be purchased at any authorized department of transportation office or agency Monday through Friday during normal business hours.

     (b) An application for a permit may be submitted by facsimile, including charge card information to an authorized location. The special permit will be issued and returned by facsimile subject to normal business hours.

     (c) Companies that would like to self-issue permits for their own vehicles may apply to the department for this privilege. Department representatives will work with the company to determine if self-issuing is appropriate.

     (d) The department will maintain and publish a list of authorized permit offices and agencies.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090 and 47.01.071. 91-10-023 (Order 71), § 468-38-050, filed 4/23/91, effective 5/24/91. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 89-23-110 (Order 68), § 468-38-050, filed 11/22/89, effective 12/23/89; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-050, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-150. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-050, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-050.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 197, filed 5/9/00, effective 6/9/00)

WAC 468-38-070   Maximums and other criteria for special permits -- Nondivisible.   (1) ((Overwidth: 14 feet on any two-lane highway; 20 feet on any multiple-lane highway where a physical barrier serving as a median divider separates the oncoming and opposing traffic lanes; 32 feet on any multiple-lane undivided highway.

     The regulations on movement of buildings are in WAC 468-38-360.

     (2) Overheight: A load over 14 feet high must be moved by permit, but the permittee is to be governed by the clearance of overhead obstructions such as bridges, underpasses, wires, overhead signs and other objects. The issuance of a permit does not insure the route to be free of low overhead structures. It is the responsibility of the permittee to check the proposed route and detour when necessary. County or city road detours for this purpose require authorization from respective jurisdictions.

     (3) Overlength: The permit will allow movement on routes on which the permittee can negotiate curves, interchanges, entrance and exit roadways and other obstacles. In all instances the general safety of the public is considered paramount.

     (4) Loading restrictions: The load must be reduced to a practicable minimum, even if additional vehicles are required to transport the divided item. Loads created by welding, bolting or tying will be construed as divisible, unless proven with good cause not to be divisible.

     (5) Overweight loads: Restricted to the limits established in RCW 46.44.091 Special permits -- Gross weight limit. In addition, tire loadings are limited to a maximum of six hundred pounds per inch width of tire.

     (6) Allowable vehicle configurations:

     (a) Tractor (or unladen truck) and semi-trailer or full trailer. Jeeps and/or boosters may be added to the trailer as necessary. Trailers in excess of the legal width of eight feet six inches, or legal length of fifty-three feet, or the permitted length of fifty-six feet, shall not exceed the length or width of the load, unless, the added dimension is necessary to spread the weight of load to comply with requirements established by the department to protect the infrastructure. A "pusher" power unit may be added to the configuration upon approval.

     (b) Tractor with semi-trailer and full trailer. Combined trailer length, including space between trailers, may not exceed sixty-one feet. This combination is limited to nondivisible loads not to exceed ten feet wide. Both trailers may carry nondivisible loads with the widest load contained on the first trailer. This configuration may not carry over-height, over-length or over-weight loads.

     (c) Truck and trailer. Combined overall length when carrying an over-length load may not exceed eighty-five feet, with the nondivisible over-length load restricted to the trailing unit, overhang loaded entirely to the rear of the trailer. An over-width or over-height nondivisible load may be carried on the truck and/or trailing unit. This configuration may not carry overweight loads.

     (7) Loads with multiple pieces: An over-dimensional load may include multiple pieces, provided:

     (a) The vehicle(s) and load are transported at legal weights.

     (b) The largest nondivisible piece(s) must be loaded to its practicable minimum. No single piece may create a dimension greater than the dimension it would create if carried by itself.

     (c) Additional pieces may not exceed the outside envelope (rectangular) dimension created by the largest piece(s) loaded in its smallest configuration. No piece shall be added to a load for the sole purpose of creating a larger envelope. It shall be the responsibility of the carrier to provide proof that all pieces are necessary to the move.)) Are there maximum dimensions established for moving nondivisible over-dimensional vehicles and/or loads? Yes. In all instances the general safety of the public is considered paramount and will ultimately govern over-dimensional moves. There are some general rules; however, physical barriers determine most maximums for over-dimensional moves. Over-dimensional maximums are addressed as follows:

     (a) Overwidth: As stipulated in RCW 46.44.092, fourteen feet on any two-lane highway; twenty feet on any multiple-lane highway where a physical barrier serving as a median divider (i.e., jersey barrier, cyclone fence, guardrail, etc.) separates the oncoming and opposing traffic lanes; thirty-two feet on any multiple-lane undivided highway. Permits may be issued for widths in excess of the preceding limits when traveling on highway segments that by design can accommodate the greater width.

     (b) Overheight: Any move involving height, especially permitted moves exceeding fourteen feet, are governed by the ability to clear overhead obstructions such as bridges, underpasses, wires, overhead signs, and other objects. The issuance of a permit does not insure the route to be free of overhead obstructions. It is the responsibility of the permit applicant to check, or prerun, the proposed route and provide for safe maneuvers around the obstruction or detours as necessary. Structures owned by the state should be reviewed with department field personnel to determine safe navigation of the move, including options for temporary removal of obstructions. Detours off the state route onto county or city roads require authorization from those jurisdictions. A traffic control plan (see WAC 468-38-405 (3)(d)) may be requested for approval by the department before a permit is issued.

     (c) Overlength: Routes will be limited to over-dimensional moves based on ability to negotiate curves, interchanges, entrance and exit roadways and other obstacles.

     (2) Are there maximum weights established for moving nondivisible overweight vehicles and/or loads? Yes. Weight maximums for the movement of a nondivisible load under special permit are established in RCW 46.44.091. In addition, tire loading for the movement of a nondivisible load is limited to the lesser of six hundred pounds per inch width of tire or the tire manufacturer's rating with proper inflation, as determined by the nomenclature imprinted on the tire.

     (3) Are there maximums and/or other criteria established for the use of specific vehicle combinations when moving over-dimensional nondivisible loads? Yes. The maximums for specific vehicle combinations are as follows:

     (a) Truck-tractor pulling a semi-trailer or full trailer: Trailers in excess of legal length and/or width dimensions, or the permitted length of fifty-six feet, shall not exceed the length or width of the nondivisible load being transported. The department may grant an exception when the added dimension is necessary to spread the weight of the load to comply with requirements established by the department to protect the infrastructure. Jeeps and/or boosters may be added to the trailer to help distribute weight as necessary. A "pusher" power unit may also be added to the configuration upon approval of the department. Jeeps, boosters and pusher power units will be considered part of the trailing unit plus load measurement.

     (b) Truck-tractor pulling semi-trailer and full trailer (or two semi-trailers in B-train configuration): The combined trailer length, including the space between trailers, may not exceed sixty-one feet. This combination is limited to nondivisible loads not to exceed ten feet wide. Both trailers may carry a nondivisible load, with the widest load carried on the first trailer. Trailers in excess of legal width shall not exceed the width of the nondivisible load being transported. This combination may not carry overheight, overlength or overweight loads.

     (c) Truck and trailer: There are two scenarios for this combination:

     (i) Both truck and trailer carrying loads: The combined overall length of the combination when carrying a nondivisible overlength load must not exceed eighty-five feet. Any nondivisible overlength load is restricted to only one vehicle. The trailer may be loaded with the overhang entirely to the rear of the trailer, or the truck may be loaded with the overhang entirely to the front of the truck. Both truck and trailer may carry overwidth and overheight loads. The truck and/or trailer in this configuration may not carry an overweight nondivisible load.

     (ii) Unladen truck and trailer: The unladen truck may be treated as a truck-tractor and the combination addressed as described in (a) of this subsection: Provided, That the truck-tractor is not carrying any load of any kind, and that its use as an unladen truck is specified on the special permit. The trailing unit is measured from the foremost point of the draw bar or load, whichever is greater, to the rearmost part of the trailer or load, whichever is greater. This combination may carry a nondivisible overweight load on the trailer. For example, an unladen dump truck may acquire a special permit to pull a tilt trailer with a dozer or backhoe where the trailer load causes the axles to exceed legal weight.

     (4) Can a vehicle, or vehicle combination, carry multiple pieces when using an over-dimensional nondivisible special permit? Yes, under the following conditions:

     (a) The vehicle(s) and load are transported at legal weights.

     (b) The largest nondivisible piece(s) must be loaded to its practicable minimum. No single piece may create a dimension greater than the dimension it would create if loaded properly and carried by itself.

     (c) Additional pieces may be added within the envelope dimension created by the largest piece(s) loaded to its practicable minimum. The envelope should be viewed as an imaginary cube with height, length and width defined by the extremities, regardless of shape, of the over-dimensional piece(s) and other legal dimensions as necessary. The department will provide an illustrative example upon request.

     (5) Are there any circumstances when an over-dimensional vehicle(s) can move a legal size load? Yes, when the following conditions have been met:

     (a) The vehicle(s) are making the move in conjunction with being in route to pick up a nondivisible load under special permit (front haul); or

     (b) The vehicle(s) are making the move in conjunction with returning from a delivery of a nondivisible load under special permit (back haul); and

     (c) The route traveled is the same route that would have been used if a legal load had not been moved; and

     (d) The front haul or back haul is noted on the special permit used for the nondivisible move.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 00-11-019 (Order 197), § 468-38-070, filed 5/9/00, effective 6/9/00; 98-21-019 (Order 183), § 468-38-070, filed 10/13/98, effective 11/13/98; 98-09-029 (Order 172), § 468-38-070, filed 4/10/98, effective 5/11/98; 96-23-003, § 468-38-070, filed 11/7/96, effective 12/8/96; 83-16-018 (Order 39, Resolution No. 195), § 468-38-070, filed 7/25/83; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-070, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-170. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-070, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-080.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 183, filed 10/13/98, effective 11/13/98)

WAC 468-38-071   Maximums and other criteria for special permits -- ((Reducible)) Divisible.   (1) ((Overlength: Permits for reducible loads shall not exceed 56 feet for a single trailer and 68 feet for double trailers. Measurement for a single trailer will be from the front of the trailer, or load, to the rear of the trailer, or load, whichever provides the greater distance up to 56 feet. Measurement for double trailers will be from the front of the first trailer, or load, to the rear of the second trailer, or load, whichever provides the greatest distance up to 68 feet. A log truck pulling a pole-trailer, trailer combination, carrying two distinct and separate loads will be treated as a tractor-semitrailer-trailer (doubles). Measurement for the log truck, pole-trailer, trailer combination will be from the front of the first bunk on the truck to the rear of the second trailer, or load, whichever provides the greatest distance up to 68 feet. Measurements shall not include nonload carrying devices designed for the safe and efficient operation of the semitrailer or trailer; for example: External refrigeration unit, resilient bumper, and aerodynamic shells.

     (2) Overheight: A vehicle, or vehicle combination, hauling empty apple bins, or owned and operated by a rancher hauling hay from the rancher's own fields for use with the rancher's own livestock, may be issued a permit, for vehicle and load, not to exceed fifteen feet high, measured from a level road bed. This permit may be used in conjunction with the overlength permit described in subsection (1) of this section.)) Can a vehicle, or vehicle combination, acquire a permit to exceed the dimensions for legal vehicles in regular operation when moving items of a divisible nature? Yes. There are some very specific configurations that can receive extra length or extra height when carrying a divisible load.

     (2) What configurations can be issued a permit, and how are they measured? The configurations and measurement criteria are:

     (a) An overlength permit may be issued to a truck-tractor to pull a single trailer or semi-trailer, with a trailer length not to exceed fifty-six feet. The measurement for the single trailing unit will be from the front of the trailer (including draw bar when used), or load, to the rear of the trailer, or load, whichever provides the greater distance up to fifty-six feet. Rear overhang may not exceed fifteen feet.

     (b) An overlength permit may be issued to a truck-tractor to pull a set of double trailers, composed of a semi-trailer and full trailer or second semi-trailer, with a combined trailer length not to exceed sixty-eight feet. The measurement for double trailers will be from the front of the first trailer, or load, to the end of the second trailer or load, whichever provides the greatest distance up to sixty-eight feet. Note: If the truck-tractor is carrying an allowable small freight compartment (dromedary box), the total combined length of the combination, combined trailer length notwithstanding, is limited to seventy-five feet.

     (c) An overlength permit may be issued to a log truck pulling a pole-trailer, trailer combination, carrying two distinct and separate loads, as if it was a truck-tractor pulling a set of double trailers. Measurement for the log truck, pole-trailer, trailer combination will be from the front of the first bunk on the truck to the rear of the second trailer, or load, whichever provides the greatest distance up to sixty-eight feet.

     (d) An overheight permit may be issued to a vehicle or vehicle combination, hauling empty apple bins, not to exceed fifteen feet high. Measurement is taken from a level roadbed. This permit may be used in conjunction with either of the overlength permits in (a) or (b) of this subsection. The permit may also provide an exemption from a front pilot/escort vehicle as required by WAC 468-38-100 (1)(h). The exemption does not limit the liability assumed by the permit applicant.

     (e) An overheight permit may be issued to a vehicle or vehicle combination owned by a rancher and used to haul his own hay from his own fields to feed his own livestock, not to exceed fifteen feet high, measured from a level roadbed. This permit may be used in conjunction with either of the overlength permits in (a) or (b) of this subsection. The permit may also provide an exemption from a front pilot/escort vehicle as required by WAC 468-38-100 (1)(h). The exemption does not limit the liability assumed by the permit applicant.

     (3) Are there any measurement exclusive devices related to these permits? Measurements should not include nonload-carrying devices designed for the safe and/or efficient operation of the vehicle, or vehicle combination components, for example: An external refrigeration unit, a resilient bumper, an aerodynamic shell, etc. Safety and efficiency appurtenances, such as, but not limited to, tarp rails and splash suppression devices, may not extend more than three inches beyond the width of a vehicle. The examples are not all inclusive.

     (4) Are overweight permits available for divisible loads? The secretary of transportation, or designee, may issue permits to department vehicles used for the emergent preservation of public safety and/or the infrastructure (i.e., snow removal, sanding highways during emergency winter conditions, emergent debris removal or retainment, etc.). The permits will also be valid for the vehicles in transit to or from the emergent work site. The special permits may allow:

     (a) Weight on axles in excess of what is allowed in RCW 46.44.041;

     (b) Movement during hours of the day, or days of the week, that may be restricted in WAC 468-38-175;

     (c) Exemption from the sign requirements of WAC 468-38-155(7) if weather conditions render such signs ineffectual; and

     (d) Movement at night, that may be restricted by WAC 468-38-175(3), by vehicles with lights that meet the standards for emergency maintenance vehicles established by the commission on equipment.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 98-21-019 (Order 183), § 468-38-071, filed 10/13/98, effective 11/13/98; 96-23-003, § 468-38-071, filed 11/7/96, effective 12/8/96.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 02-06-106, filed 3/5/02, effective 4/5/02)

WAC 468-38-075   ((Overlength exemptions.)) Special permit exemptions for authorized vehicles and/or loads.   ((Vehicles may move by special motor vehicle permit without regard to oversize load signs (WAC 468-38-190), weekend curfew or holiday restrictions (WAC 468-38-230), commuter traffic restrictions (WAC 468-38-235), or night-time movement restrictions (WAC 468-38-260), when they meet the following overlength conditions:

     Tractor/trailer combinations with:

     -A single trailer not exceeding fifty-six feet (including load)

     -Double trailers not exceeding sixty-eight feet (including load)

     -Nonreducible loads (including trailer) not exceeding sixty-one feet

     -Vehicles with front overhang not exceeding four feet beyond the three foot legal limit set in RCW 46.44.034 (see also bumper criteria set in RCW 46.37.517)

     -Single unit fixed load vehicles not exceeding an overall length of forty-five feet including a four foot front overhang beyond the legal three foot limit and a rear overhang not to exceed fifteen feet measured from the center of the last axle.

     The aforementioned vehicles, when in compliance with WAC 204-24-050 Use of tire chains or other traction devices, are also exempt from that portion of the winter road restrictions (WAC 468-38-390) prohibiting movement in areas where the following sign is displayed: "TRACTION ADVISORY/OVERSIZED VEHICLES PROHIBITED.")) (1) What special permit requirements/restrictions are exempted for an authorized overlength vehicle and/or load? The following exemptions for authorized overlength vehicles and/or loads include:

     (a) The requirement to display "OVERSIZE LOAD" signs (WAC 468-38-155(7));

     (b) The requirement to cease operation on routes governed by commuter hour restrictions, and during holiday travel restrictions (WAC 468-38-175 (1) and (2));

     (c) The requirement that approved night movement be stated on the special permit (WAC 468-38-175(3)); and

     (d) The restriction for movement during winter road conditions when the following sign is displayed: "TRACTION ADVISORY/OVERSIZED VEHICLES PROHIBITED" (WAC 468-38-095(8)). In addition to being an authorized vehicle, the vehicle must also comply with WAC 204-24-050 Use of tire chains or other traction devices.

     (2) What overlength vehicles and/or loads are authorized to receive the exemptions? The following vehicles and/or loads are exempted from the requirements/restrictions identified in subsection (1) of this section:

     (a) A truck-tractor/semi-trailer combination where the single trailer does not exceed fifty-six feet, including load;

     (b) A truck-tractor/semi-trailer/trailer combination where the combined trailer length does not exceed sixty-eight feet, including load;

     (c) A vehicle or vehicle combination with a front overhang not exceeding four feet beyond the three foot legal limit set in RCW 46.44.034 (see also bumper criteria set in RCW 46.37.517), and/or a rear overhang not exceeding fifteen feet;

     (d) A single unit fixed load vehicle not exceeding an overall length of forty-five feet including the allowable overhangs in (c); and

     (e) A nondivisible load, including the trailer upon which it is carried, not exceeding sixty-one feet.

     (3) Are there exemptions for permitted vehicles exceeding legal height or width? Yes. A vehicle or vehicle combination that does not exceed a defined envelope of twelve feet wide, fourteen feet six inches high and an overall combined length of one hundred feet is exempt from the restriction on movement at night, as referenced in subsection (1)(c) of this section.

     (4) Are there exemptions for vehicles operating with an overweight special permit? Yes. A vehicle or vehicle combination operating on a special permit for overweight only, in compliance with all legal dimension limits, is exempt from all of the requirements/restrictions included in subsection (1)(a) through (d) of this section: Provided, That the vehicle or vehicle combination can maintain posted speed limits. This exemption may be used in conjunction with the height and width exemption in subsection (3) of this section.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 02-06-106, § 468-38-075, filed 3/5/02, effective 4/5/02; 94-07-055 (Order 143), § 468-38-075, filed 3/11/94, effective 3/11/94; 93-21-008 (Order 139), § 468-38-075, filed 10/8/93, effective 11/8/93.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 31, Resolution No. 156, filed 8/20/82)

WAC 468-38-080   ((Emergency closure and load restrictions on state highways.)) Emergency load restrictions for heavy vehicles.   (((1) Pursuant to RCW 46.44.080, when the department of transportation determines that, because of emergency conditions, vehicles whose gross tire loads exceed those described in subsection (2) of this section and will damage a highway or will endanger other traffic using a highway, it shall without delay close that highway temporarily to all vehicles or to a designated class of vehicles. Notices shall be posted at each end of the closed portion of highway and at all intersecting state highways.

     (2) The department shall impose load restrictions as needed by posting either of the following signs. The conditions existing at the time shall determine which schedule of emergency load restrictions will be imposed.

EMERGENCY LOAD RESTRICTIONS
CONVENTIONAL TIRES TUBELESS OR SPECIAL WITH .5 MARKING
Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

7.00 1800 lbs. 8-22.5 2250 lbs.
7.50 2250 lbs. 9-22.5 2800 lbs.
8.25 2800 lbs. 10-22.5 3400 lbs.
9.00 3400 lbs. 11-22.5 4000 lbs.
10.00 4000 lbs. 11-24.5 4000 lbs.
11.00 4500 lbs. 12-22.5 4500 lbs.
12.00 12-24.5
& over 4500 lbs. & over 4500 lbs.

SEVERE EMERGENCY LOAD RESTRICTIONS
CONVENTIONAL TIRES TUBELESS OR SPECIAL WITH .5 MARKING
Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

7.00 1800 lbs. 8-22.5 1800 lbs.
7.50 1800 lbs. 9-22.5 1900 lbs.
8.25 1900 lbs. 10-22.5 2250 lbs.
9.00 2250 lbs. 11-22.5 2750 lbs.
10.00 2750 lbs. 11-24.5 2750 lbs.
11.00 12-22.5
& over 3000 lbs. & over 3000 lbs.

     (a) No allowance will be made for any second rear axle that is suspended from the frame of a vehicle independent of the regular driving axle, commonly known as a "rigid trail axle." Allowance will be made for single tires only on the front axle of any truck.

     (b) The load distribution on any one axle of any vehicle shall be such that it will not load the tires on that axle in excess of the prescribed load listed above: Provided, That a truck, truck tractor, passenger bus or school bus having conventional 10:00 x 20 tires or 11:00 x 22.5 tires, or larger, may carry a maximum load of 10,000 pounds on the front axle over any state highway placed under emergency load restrictions.

     (3) Permits may be issued by the department of transportation to allow the operation of school buses and motor trucks transporting perishable commodities or commodities necessary for the health and welfare of local residents on such state highways as may be closed, subject to specific weight and speed restrictions as may be deemed necessary by the department of transportation.

     (4) This rule shall not supersede or modify any rule in force establishing load limitations on state highway bridges.)) (1) When would the department implement a load restriction? Pursuant to RCW 46.44.080, when the department determines that an emergency road condition exists, a freeze thaw condition for example, and that vehicles with gross tire loadings exceeding acceptable limits will damage the highway or endanger other traffic using the highway, the department shall without delay restrict or close that highway segment temporarily to all vehicles or to a designated class of vehicle.

     (2) How will vehicle operators be notified of the restrictions? Signs will be erected at each end of the closed/restricted highway segment, and at all intersecting state highways. Depending upon conditions, one of the following signs will be in use:

     (a)


EMERGENCY LOAD RESTRICTIONS
CONVENTIONAL TIRES TUBELESS OR SPECIAL WITH .5 MARKING
Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

7.00 1800 lbs. 8-22.5 2250 lbs.
7.50 2250 lbs. 9-22.5 2800 lbs.
8.25 2800 lbs. 10-22.5 3400 lbs.
9.00 3400 lbs. 11-22.5 4000 lbs.
10.00 4000 lbs. 11-24.5 4000 lbs.
11.00 4500 lbs. 12-22.5 4500 lbs.
12.00 12-24.5
& over 4500 lbs. & over 4500 lbs.

     (b)


SEVERE EMERGENCY LOAD RESTRICTIONS
CONVENTIONAL TIRES TUBELESS OR SPECIAL WITH .5 MARKING
Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

Tire

Size

Gross Load

Each Tire

7.00 1800 lbs. 8-22.5 1800 lbs.
7.50 1800 lbs. 9-22.5 1900 lbs.
8.25 1900 lbs. 10-22.5 2250 lbs.
9.00 2250 lbs. 11-22.5 2750 lbs.
10.00 2750 lbs. 11-24.5 2750 lbs.
11.00 12-22.5
& over 3000 lbs. & over 3000 lbs.

Note: The department recommends that carriers check the department's website www.wsdot.wa.gov/freight/mcs for possible advance warning on road restrictions.
     (3) Are the tires identified in the aforementioned table the only tires authorized for use under permit when the signs in subsection (2) of this section are posted? During periods when "emergency load restrictions" or "severe emergency load restrictions" are in effect, only vehicles equipped with tires required by the table in subsection (2) of this section may operate under permit.

     (4) Will there be an allowance for any second axle that is suspended from the frame of a vehicle independent of the regular drive axle, commonly known as a "rigid trail axle"? No.

     (5) Will there be an allowance for more than two tires on the steering, or front, axle? No.

     (6) What restrictions are there on axle load distributions? The load distribution on any axle must not load the tires on that axle in excess of the prescribed load listed in subsection (2) of this section: Provided, That a truck, truck-tractor, passenger bus or school bus having conventional 10:00 x 20 tires or 11:00 x 22.5 tires, or larger, may carry a maximum load of ten thousand pounds on the front axle over any highway placed under emergency load restrictions.

     (7) Is there a permitting process to allow necessary vehicles to use the restricted highway segment? Permits may be issued by the department to allow the operation of school buses and vehicles transporting perishable commodities or commodities necessary for the health and welfare of local residents. These vehicles will be subject to specific weight and speed restrictions, as directed by the department.

     (8) Will a temporary additional tonnage permit supersede the restrictions? Operators of vehicles that have been issued a temporary additional tonnage permit must comply with the posted restriction and related rules.

     (9) Can this rule supersede or modify any rule in force that has established a lower load limitation on a state highway bridge? No.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-080, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-130. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-080, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-090.]


NEW SECTION
WAC 468-38-095   Emergency road restrictions due to weather or other conditions.   (1) Who has the authority to implement emergency procedures to restrict the movement of a vehicle(s) operating on state highways? RCW 47.48.031 and 46.44.080 provide authority for the chief or another officer of the state patrol, or the secretary of transportation or designee, to restrict vehicle movement by closing or restricting movement on a section(s) of state highway(s) to all vehicles or specific class of vehicles.

     (2) Under what conditions would a road restriction be put in place? A restriction or closure may be put in place whenever the department or the state patrol believe that weather or other conditions have created a substantial risk to public safety.

     (3) How are the restrictions maintained? The department and the state patrol shall exchange notices of conditions that require a restriction(s) or closure to be placed on the highway, and notices when conditions change that will allow the restriction to be terminated. Either the department or the state patrol, whichever agency can best respond to the condition, shall manually control traffic as needed until the restriction is terminated or until the department can install traffic control devices.

     (4) How will the notification of a restriction be communicated to the highway users? The department and the state patrol have a joint responsibility to provide notice of both the placement and removal of highway restrictions/closures. Notices shall be provided to the news media, affected law enforcement agencies, and other appropriate organizations, both public and private. For areas requiring vehicles to apply tire chains, see subsection (8) of this section.

     (5) At what point does visibility play a factor in the movement of a vehicle operating under special permit? Moves must not be made when visibility is reduced to one thousand feet or less. If visibility is reduced during transport, the vehicle or vehicle combination must clear the highway at the nearest safe location.

     (6) Can an individual move under special permit be restricted through enforcement intervention? Yes. An enforcement officer, at his/her discretion, may require the driver of the permitted vehicle or vehicle combination to pull off of the highway when weather or other conditions become unsafe for further movement. The enforcement officer may direct or escort the permitted vehicle to a place of safety where it may be parked until the unsafe conditions abate.

     (7) Do vehicles carrying hazardous or radioactive cargo have greater opportunity of being affected by restrictions? Yes. Due to the potential risks to the public, RCW 47.01.270 and 47.48.050 have provided the department and the state patrol with the specific authority to close a section(s) of the highway(s) to transporters of placarded radioactive or hazardous cargo. The basis for closure is the same as stated in subsection (2) of this section.

     (8) Who has authority to prohibit permitted vehicles from chain/approved traction device control areas, and how is this communicated? The department and the state patrol may prohibit a vehicle, whether moving under special permit for oversize/overweight or not, from entering chain/approved traction device control areas. Prohibitions are put in place when it is determined the vehicle will experience difficulty in safely traveling the area. Traffic control signs will generally communicate prohibitions (i.e., "TRACTION ADVISORY/OVERSIZED VEHICLES PROHIBITED," "CHAINS REQUIRED ON ALL VEHICLES EXCEPT ALL WHEEL DRIVE," "VEHICLES OVER 10,000 GVWR CHAINS REQUIRED," etc.). In addition, specific vehicle combinations may be required to operate with specified traction devices (i.e., "TRACTORS PULLING DOUBLE TRAILERS MUST CHAIN UP"). Also, refer to WAC 204-24-050 (2)(h) for a list of areas where sufficient tire chains must be carried on the vehicle(s) between November 1 and April 1 of each year.

     (9) What penalties are in place for vehicles moving in prohibited areas? Movement into a restricted area when the vehicle is prohibited, or without the specified traction device, is a violation of the special permit, which is a traffic infraction, and subject to the penalties of RCW 46.44.105.

     (10) What responsibilities must the operator of a vehicle(s) operating under special permit, during winter road conditions, assume when signs or other traffic control devices are not present? A vehicle, or vehicle combination, operating under special permit for oversize, must stop movement at the nearest safe location during periods when:

     (a) Snow is falling to a degree that visibility is limited to less than one thousand feet; or

     (b) Immediately following a severe storm when snow removal equipment is operating; or

     (c) When fog or rain limits visibility to less than one thousand feet; or

     (d) When compact snow and ice conditions require the use of chains.

     Movement must not resume until conditions have abated and clearance obtained from the nearest department or state patrol office. Failure to stop is a violation of the permit and subject to the penalties of RCW 46.44.105.

[]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 68, filed 11/22/89, effective 12/23/89)

WAC 468-38-100   ((Escort car requirements.)) Pilot/escort vehicle and operator requirements.   ((Escort cars are required:

     (1) When vehicle, vehicles or load is over eleven feet in width, escort cars (both front and rear) are required on a two-lane highway.

     (2) When vehicle, vehicles or load is over fourteen feet wide, one escort car in rear of movement is required on multiple-lane highways.

     (3) When vehicle, vehicles or load is over twenty feet wide, escort cars in both front and rear of movement are required when the highway is a multiple-lane, undivided highway.

     (4) When overall length of load, including vehicles, exceeds one hundred feet or when rear overhang of load measured from the last axle exceeds one-third of the total length, one escort car is required on two-lane highways. The permit may authorize a riding flagperson in lieu of an escort car.

     (5) When overall length of load, including vehicles, exceeds one hundred forty feet, one rear escort car is required on multiple-lane highways.

     (6) When in the opinion of the department of transportation, escort cars are necessary to protect the traveling public, for any overdimension and/or overweight move either across, upon, or along a highway.)) (1) When is a pilot/escort vehicle(s) required to accompany an extra-legal vehicle or load? A pilot/escort vehicle(s) must accompany an extra-legal load when:

     (a) The vehicle(s) or load is over eleven feet wide. Two pilot/escort vehicles are required on two lane roads, one in front and one in back.

     (b) The vehicle(s) or load is over fourteen feet wide. One escort vehicle is required at the rear of the movement on multilane highways.

     (c) The vehicle(s) or load is over twenty feet wide. Two pilot/escort vehicles are required on multilane undivided highways, one in front and one in back.

     (d) The trailer length, including load, of a tractor/trailer combination exceeds one hundred five feet, or when the rear overhang of a load measured from the center of the rear axle exceeds one-third of the trailer length plus load of a tractor/trailer combination. One pilot/escort vehicle is required at the rear of the movement on two-lane highways.

     (e) The trailer length, including load, of a tractor/trailer combination exceeds one hundred twenty-five feet. One pilot/escort vehicle is required at the rear of the movement on multilane highways.

     (f) The front overhang of a load measured from the center of the front steer axle exceeds twenty feet. One pilot/escort vehicle is required at the front on all two-lane highways.

     (g) The rear overhang of a load measured from the center of the rear axle exceeds one-third the total length of a single unit vehicle with load. One pilot/escort vehicle is required at the rear of the movement on two-lane highways.

     (h) The height of the vehicle(s) or load exceeds fourteen feet six inches. One pilot/escort vehicle with height measuring device (pole) is required at the front of the movement on all state highways and roads.

     (i) The operator, using rearview mirrors, cannot see two hundred feet to the rear of the vehicle or vehicle combination.

     (j) In the opinion of the department, a pilot/escort vehicle(s) is necessary to protect the traveling public. Assignments of this nature must be authorized through the department's administrator for commercial vehicle services.

     (2) Can a pilot/escort vehicle be temporarily reassigned a position relative to the load during a move? When road conditions dictate that the use of the pilot/escort vehicle in another position would be more effective, the pilot/escort vehicle may be temporarily reassigned. For example: A pilot/escort vehicle is assigned to the rear of an overlength load on a two-lane highway. The load is about to enter a highway segment that has curves significant enough to cause the vehicle and/or load to encroach on the oncoming lane of traffic. The pilot/escort vehicle may be temporarily reassigned to the front to warn oncoming traffic.

     (3) Can a certified flag person ever substitute for a pilot/escort vehicle? In subsection (1)(d) and (e) of this section, the special permit may authorize a riding flag person, in lieu of a pilot/escort vehicle, to provide adequate traffic control for the configuration.

     (4) Must an operator of a pilot/escort vehicle be certified to operate in the state of Washington? Yes. To help assure compliance with the rules of this chapter, consistent basic operating procedures are needed for pilot/escort vehicle operators to properly interact with the escorted vehicle and the surrounding traffic. Operators of pilot/escort vehicles, therefore, must be certified as having received department-approved base level training as a pilot/escort vehicle operator. A pilot/escort vehicle operator with a Washington state driver's license must have a valid Washington state pilot/escort vehicle operator certificate/card which must be on the operator's person while performing escort vehicle operator duties. Escort vehicle operators with a driver's license from a jurisdiction other than Washington state may acquire a Washington state escort vehicle operator certificate/card, or operate with a certification from another jurisdiction approved by the department, subject to the periodic review of the issuing jurisdiction's certification program. A current list of approved programs will be maintained by the department's commercial vehicle services office. Washington state pilot/escort vehicle operator cards must be renewed every three years.

     (5) What are the pretrip procedures that must be followed by the operator of a pilot/escort vehicle?

     (a) Discuss with the operator of the extra-legal vehicle the aspects of the move including, but not limited to, the vehicle configuration, the route, and the responsibilities that will be assigned or shared.

     (b) Prerun the route, if necessary, to verify acceptable clearances.

     (c) Review the special permit conditions with the operator of the extra-legal vehicle.

     (d) Determine proper position of required pilot/escort vehicles and set procedures to be used among the operators.

     (e) Assure availability of additional certified flag persons if stated as a condition of the oversize/overweight special permit.

     (f) Check mandatory equipment, provided in subsections (9) and (10) of this section. Each operator is responsible for his or her own vehicle.

     (g) Check two-way communication system to ensure clear communications and predetermine the channel to be used.

     (h) Adjust mirrors, mount signs and turn on lights, provided in subsections (8)(e) and (9)(a) and (b) of this section.

     (6) What are the responsibilities of the operator of a pilot/escort vehicle when assigned to be in front of the extra-legal movement? The operator shall:

     (a) Provide general warning to oncoming traffic of the presence of the permitted vehicle by use of signs and lights, provided in subsection (9) of this section;

     (b) Notify the operator of the extra-legal vehicle, and the operator(s) of any trailing pilot/escort vehicle(s), about any condition that could affect either the safe movement of the extra-legal vehicle or the safety of the traveling public, in sufficient time for the operator of the extra-legal vehicle to take corrective action. Conditions requiring communication include, but are not limited to, road-surface hazards; overhead clearances; obstructions; traffic congestion; pedestrians; etc.;

     (c) Provide guidance to the extra-legal vehicle through lane changes, egress from one designated route and access to the next designated route on the approved route itinerary, and around any obstacle;

     (d) In the event of traffic buildup behind the extra-legal vehicle, locate a safe place adjacent to the highway where the extra-legal vehicle can make a temporary stop. Notify the operator of the extra-legal vehicle, and the operator(s) of any trailing pilot/escort vehicle(s), in sufficient time for the extra-legal vehicle to move out of the traffic flow into the safe place, allowing the following traffic to pass safely;

     (e) In accordance with training, be far enough in front of the extra-legal vehicle to signal oncoming traffic to stop in a safe and timely manner before entering any narrow structure or otherwise restricted highway where an extra-legal vehicle has entered and must clear before oncoming traffic can enter;

     (f) In accordance with training, do not be any farther ahead of the extra-legal vehicle than is reasonably prudent, considering speed of the extra-legal vehicle, other traffic, and highway conditions. Do not exceed one-half mile distance between pilot/escort vehicle and extra-legal vehicle in order to maintain radio communication, except when necessary to safely travel a long narrow section of highway; and

     (g) Assist in guidance to a safe place, and/or traffic control, in instances when the extra-legal vehicle becomes disabled.

     (7) What are the responsibilities of the operator of a pilot/escort vehicle when assigned to be at the rear of the extra-legal movement? The operator shall:

     (a) Provide general warning to traffic approaching from the rear of the extra-legal vehicle ahead by use of signs and lights, provided in subsection (9) of this section;

     (b) Notify the operator of the extra-legal vehicle, and the operator(s) of any leading pilot/escort vehicle(s), about any condition that could affect either the safe movement of the extra-legal vehicle or the safety of the traveling public, in sufficient time for the operator of the extra-legal vehicle to take corrective action. Conditions requiring communication include, but are not limited to, objects coming loose from the extra-legal vehicle; flat tires on the extra-legal vehicle; rapidly approaching traffic or vehicles attempting to pass the extra-legal vehicle; etc.;

     (c) Notify the operator of the extra-legal vehicle, and/or the operator of the lead pilot/escort vehicle, about traffic buildup or other delays to normal traffic flow resulting from the extra-legal move;

     (d) In the event of traffic buildup behind the extra-legal vehicle, notify the operator of the extra-legal vehicle, and the operator(s) of any pilot/escort vehicle(s) in the lead, and assist the extra-legal vehicle in its move out of the traffic flow into the safe place, allowing the following traffic to pass safely;

     (e) In accordance with training, be far enough behind the extra-legal vehicle to provide visual warning to approaching traffic to slow or stop in a timely manner, depending upon the action to be taken by the extra-legal vehicle, or the condition of the highway segment (i.e., limited sight distance, mountainous terrain, narrow corridor, etc.);

     (f) Do not follow more closely than is reasonably prudent, considering the speed of the extra-legal vehicle, other traffic, and highway conditions. Do not exceed one-half mile distance between the pilot/escort vehicle and the extra-legal vehicle in order to maintain radio communication, except when necessary to safely travel a long narrow section of highway; and

     (g) Assist in guidance to a safe place, and/or traffic control, in instances when the extra-legal vehicle becomes disabled.

     (8) What kind of vehicle can be used as a pilot/escort vehicle? In addition to being in safe and reliable operating condition, the vehicle shall:

     (a) Be either a single unit passenger car, including passenger van, or a two-axle truck;

     (b) Not exceed a maximum gross vehicle weight rating of fourteen thousand pounds;

     (c) Have a body width of at least sixty inches but no greater than one hundred two inches;

     (d) Not exceed the legal limits of size and weight, as defined in chapter 46.44 RCW; and

     (e) Be equipped with outside rear-view mirrors, located on each side of the vehicle.

     (9) In addition to equipment required by traffic law, what additional equipment is required on the vehicle when operating as a pilot/escort, and when is it used?

     (a) A minimum of two flashing or rotating amber (yellow) lights, positioned above the roof line, visible from a minimum of five hundred feet to approaching traffic from the front or rear of the vehicle. Light bars, with appropriately colored lights, meeting the visibility minimums are acceptable. Lights must only be activated while escorting an extra-legal vehicle, or when used as traffic warning devices while stopped at the side of the road taking height measurements during the prerunning of a planned route. The vehicle's headlights must also be activated while escorting an extra-legal vehicle.

     (b) A sign reading "OVERSIZE LOAD," measuring at least five feet wide, ten inches high with black lettering at least eight inches high in a one-inch brush stroke on yellow background. The sign shall be mounted over the roof of the vehicle and shall be displayed only while performing as the pilot/escort of an extra-legal load. When the vehicle is not performing as a pilot/escort, the sign must be removed, retracted or otherwise covered.

     (c) A two-way radio communications system capable of providing reliable two-way voice communications, at all times, between the operators of the pilot/escort vehicle(s) and the extra-legal vehicle(s).

     (10) What additional or specialized equipment must be carried in a pilot/escort vehicle?

     (a) A standard eighteen-inch STOP AND SLOW paddle sign.

     (b) Three bi-directional emergency reflective triangles.

     (c) A minimum of one five-pound B, C fire extinguisher, or equivalent.

     (d) A high visibility safety garment designed according to Class 2 specifications in ANSI/ISEA 107-1999, American National Standard for High Visibility Safety Apparel, to be worn when performing pilot/escort duties outside of the vehicle. The acceptable high visibility colors are fluorescent yellow-green, fluorescent orange-red or fluorescent red.

     (e) A highly visible colored hard hat, also to be worn when performing pilot/escort duties outside of the vehicle, per WAC 296-155-305.

     (f) A height-measuring device (pole), which is nonconductive and nondestructive to overhead clearances, when required by the terms of the special permit. The pole may be carried outside of the vehicle when not in use. See also subsection (14) of this section.

     (g) First-aid supplies as prescribed in WAC 296-800-15020.

     (h) A flashlight in good working order with red nose cone. Additional batteries should also be on hand.

     (11) Can the pilot/escort vehicle carry passengers? A pilot/escort vehicle may not contain passengers, human or animal, except for a certified individual in training status or necessary flag person.

     (12) Can the pilot/escort vehicle carry any other items, equipment, or load? Yes, as long as the items, equipment or load have been properly secured: Provided, no equipment or load may be carried in or on the pilot/escort vehicle that:

     (a) Exceeds the height, length, or width of the pilot/escort vehicle, or overhangs the vehicle, or otherwise impairs its immediate recognition as a pilot/escort vehicle by the traveling public;

     (b) Obstructs the view of the flashing or rotating amber lights, or "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign on the vehicle;

     (c) Causes safety risks; or

     (d) Otherwise impairs the performance by the operator or the pilot/escort vehicle of the duties required by these rules.

     (13) Can a pilot/escort vehicle escort more than one extra-legal load at the same time? No, unless the department determines there are special circumstances that have resulted in an express authorization on the special permit.

     (14) When and how must a pilot/escort vehicle use a height-measuring device? The height-measuring device (pole) must be used when escorting an extra-legal load in excess of fourteen feet six inches high, unless an alternative authorization has been granted by the department and stated on the special permit, or in rule. The height pole must extend between three and six inches above the maximum height of the extra-legal vehicle, or load, to compensate for the affect of wind and motion. When not in the act of escorting an extra-legal move, or prerunning a route to determine height acceptance, the height pole shall be removed, tied down or otherwise reduced to legal height.

     (15) Do the rules change when a uniformed off-duty law enforcement officer, using official police car or motorcycle, performs the escorting function? While the spirit of the rules remain the same, specific rules may be modified to fit the situation.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 89-23-110 (Order 68), § 468-38-100, filed 11/22/89, effective 12/23/89; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-100, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-180. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-100, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-100.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 02-17-004, filed 8/8/02, effective 9/8/02)

WAC 468-38-120   Transport of extra-legal manufactured housing.   (1) ((Purpose: To supplement the provisions of chapter 468-38 WAC as they relate to the transport of extra-legal manufactured housing on state highways. Where conflicts with other sections of this chapter occur, the following rules apply.

     (2) Vehicle combination and size limits:

     (a) Combination of vehicles - The combination shall be limited to two vehicles composed of the towing vehicle and the semi-trailer designed housing unit.

     (b) Length - The length of the manufactured housing unit must not exceed seventy-five feet, including tongue.

     (c) Width - The width of the manufactured housing unit must not exceed a box (base) width of sixteen feet. The unit may have an eave provided it does not extend beyond either side by:

     (i) More than thirty inches for units with box width less than sixteen feet; or

     (ii) More than sixteen inches for units with box width of sixteen feet, however, the overall width shall not, under any circumstance, exceed eighteen feet.

     (d) Width exemptions - External features, such as doorknobs, window fasteners, eave cap, clearance lights, and load securing devices, that extend no more than two inches on each side of the unit, are exempt from the overall width measurement.

     (e) Height - The height of the unit is limited to the actual overhead clearance of the route.

     (3) Permits for transport: Permits to transport extra-legal manufactured housing units are issued as follows:

     (a) Annual/monthly permits are issued only to dealers or manufacturers described in chapter 46.70 RCW or to licensed transporters described in chapter 46.76 RCW. Annual/monthly permits are restricted to units with a width less than, or equal to, a fourteen foot box plus twelve inch eave and/or a height of fifteen feet or less measured from level ground.

     (b) Single trip permits are required for units with an overall width greater than fifteen feet or greater and/or height greater than fifteen feet measured from level ground. A single trip permit may also be issued for any unit of a lesser dimension. Units with an overall width or height greater than sixteen feet must comply with WAC 468-38-405, superloads prior to having a permit issued.

     (c) Permits issued in accordance with the Uniform Mobile and Modular Home Transportation Regulations of WASHTO will be subject to those regulations and will be honored by the state of Washington if issued by other states.

     (4) Escort vehicles: Escort vehicles must comply with WAC 468-38-100, except a front escort vehicle with height pole is not required until the overall height of the unit, measured from the road surface, exceeds fifteen feet. Vehicle or load width referenced in WAC 468-38-100 must be interpreted as overall width.

     (5) Insurance:

     (a) The transporter must have insurance in effect while operating under the permit in the minimum amounts of one hundred thousand/three hundred thousand dollars bodily injury and fifty thousand dollars property damage. Escort vehicle operators shall meet the insurance requirements of RCW 46.44.180.

     (b) If an accident occurs while transporting a manufactured home under permit, the transporter must immediately notify the nearest state patrol office if the damage is greater than two hundred fifty dollars to the manufactured home or greater than one hundred dollars to other vehicles or structures. Permission to continue the movement must be obtained from the state patrol.

     (6) Axles, tires and brakes for manufactured housing unit:

     (a) Housing units manufactured after January 1, 2002, (labeled pursuant to 24 CFR 3282.362 (c)(2)(i)), and housing units with no verifiable date of manufacture, must not be transported with tire loadings in excess of the manufacturer's rating as marked on the sidewall or, in the absence of such a marking, the load rating specified in any of the publications of any organization listed in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Standard (FMCSS) No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1 (b)).

     (b) Housing units manufactured on or before January 1, 2002, (labeled pursuant to 24 CFR 3282.362 (c)(2)(i)) must not be transported with tire loadings more than eighteen percent over the manufacturer's rating as marked on the sidewall or, in the absence of such a marking, the load rating specified in any of the publications of any organization listed in FMCSS No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1 (b)). Housing units transported on tires overloaded by nine percent or more must not be moved at speeds exceeding 50 mph (80 km/hr).

     (c) Brakes must be designed and installed to also activate if the unit accidentally breaks away from the towing vehicle. Brakes must be operational on all wheels, except for housing units manufactured prior to June 15, 1976, that must comply as follows:



width of unit at base number of axles required wheels w/ brakes
> 8' 6" but < 10' 2 or more all wheels on 2 axles (towing unit w/min. 9,000 GVWR, all wheels on 1 axle)
10' to 14' (under 60' long) 2 or more (3 or more if > 60' long) all wheels on 2 axles (tires minimum 8:00 x 14.5, 10 ply)


     (d) Each unit in transport must have sufficient axles to support enough tires to comply with (a) or (b) of this subsection, as applicable. Any unit exceeding fourteen feet wide (box width) must have a minimum of four axles. Each unit must also:

     (i) Not exceed the manufacturer's rating for any wheel, axle, drawbar, hitch, or other suspension component; and

     (ii) Carry a minimum of two spare tires, inflated and ready for use.

     (7) Towing vehicle requirements:

     (a) Towing vehicles must be equipped with dual wheels on the drive axle; and

     (b) If the unit exceeds fourteen feet in width, the towing vehicle must have a minimum GAWR2 of thirty-two thousand (32,000) pounds.



2 Gross axle weight rating which is the sum of the axle ratings assigned by the axle manufacturer.

     (c) Engine horsepower must be enough to maintain speeds of 45 MPH on the interstate and 35 MPH on other highways.

     (8) Signs and lights:

     (a) The oversize load sign must be mounted on the rear of the unit, on a horizontal plane, between five and seven feet above the road surface.

     (b) In addition to any other lighting requirements by law or rule, two six-inch flashing amber lights, with a minimum of thirty-five candle power, a flashing cycle of sixty to one hundred twenty times per minute during transit, must be mounted at the rear of the trailing unit, on a horizontal plane, at least ten feet above the road surface, and above the roof line of the towing vehicle. The lights at both locations must be separated as far as practical.

     (9) Travel requirements:

     (a) Routes: Extra-legal units must comply with the route restrictions published by the department. All units with an overall width or height of sixteen feet or greater must be approved for travel by the department on a case-by-case basis, see also WAC 468-38-405, superloads. In addition, dealers selling extra-legal manufactured homes must advise the prospective purchaser in writing that not all state highways are approved for the transport of manufactured homes in excess of twelve feet wide.

     (b) Speed in transit is governed by WAC 468-38-340.

     (c) Open side covering: Units with an open side must be covered with a rigid material such as plywood or hardboard. In lieu of the rigid material, plastic covering can be used, provided a grillwork of lumber or similar material is applied to prevent tears and/or billowing of the plastic material.

     (d) Rural travel must maintain adequate spacing between units in transit of at least one-half mile. When following a truck, truck-tractor or trailer units must maintain a space of four hundred to five hundred feet to avoid impairing the visibility of an overtaking vehicle.

     (e) Travel in the right lane is required except when passing or avoiding an obstacle. On two-lane highways, units must not pass other vehicles except when required to pass a slow moving vehicle which is hindering the safe flow of traffic.

     (10) Decals:

     (a) A decal issued by the county treasurer must be displayed on any manufactured home being transported on public highways in this state (RCW 46.44.170), except:

     (i) When a unit is to enter the state;

     (ii) When a unit is being moved from the manufacturer or distributor to a retail sales outlet;

     (iii) When a unit is being moved from the manufacturer or distributor to a purchaser's designated location; or

     (iv) When a unit is being moved between retail sales outlets.

     (b) The county treasurer's transport decal shall be displayed on the rear of the manufactured home while in transport. It shall be issued at the same time as the tax certificate for manufactured home movement. If the tax certification is for a double-wide (or more) manufactured home, there must be a transport decal issued for each unit.

     (c) The decal must meet the following requirements:

     (i) Be at least eight and one-half inches square.

     (ii) Be printed on Appleton Radiant Florescent Bristol (weight .010) or paper of comparable quality.

     (iii) Be fluorescent orange in color.

     (iv) Show the make, model and serial number of the manufactured home, the date issued, the name of the transporter, the transporter's WUTC permit number if required, the department of transportation special motor vehicle permit number, and the name of the county issuing the decal.

     (v) Clearly display the expiration date of the decal, which must not be more than fifteen days after the date issued.

     (d) Decals must not be transferred.)) How many vehicles can be combined in the move of a manufactured home? The vehicle combination is limited to two vehicles, a towing unit, sometimes referred to as a "toter," and the semi-trailer designed housing unit.

     (2) What are the dimensional limits of the combination? While the overall combination is not limited by dimension, the following limits are established:

     (a) Length: The length of the manufactured housing unit may not exceed seventy-five feet, including the length of the tongue.

     (b) Width: The width of the manufactured housing unit must not exceed a box (base) width of sixteen feet. The unit may have an eave provided it does not extend beyond either side by:

     (i) More than thirty inches for units with a box width less than sixteen feet wide; or

     (ii) More than sixteen inches for a unit with a box width of sixteen feet; however, the overall width shall not, under any circumstances, exceed eighteen feet.

     (c) Width exemptions: External features, such as doorknobs, window fasteners, eave cap, clearance lights, and load securing devices, that extend no more than two inches on each side of the unit, are exempt from the overall width measurement.

     (d) Height: The height of the unit is limited to the actual overhead clearance of the route.

     (3) What are the criteria for receiving an annual/monthly special permit versus a single trip special permit?

     (a) Annual/monthly permits are issued only to dealers or manufacturers described in chapter 46.70 RCW or licensed transporters described in chapter 46.76 RCW. Use of the annual/monthly permit is restricted to the movement of housing units with a box width not exceeding fourteen feet wide, plus an eave not to exceed twelve inches, and a height not to exceed fifteen feet measured from level ground when in transit mode.

     (b) Single trip permits are required when the permit applicant is not a qualified dealer or transporter as described in (a) of this subsection, or when the width of the housing unit box exceeds fourteen feet wide, the overall width exceeds fifteen feet wide, and/or the height exceeds fifteen feet measured from level ground when in transit mode. Housing units that exceed sixteen feet wide and/or sixteen feet high must also comply with the requirements of WAC 468-38-405 Superloads, prior to the issuance of a special permit.

     (4) When is it necessary to include a pilot/escort vehicle(s) in the movement of a manufactured house? The requirements for a pilot/escort vehicle escorting a manufactured home are the same as those found in WAC 468-38-100, except that the use of a height measuring device (pole) on the front pilot/escort vehicle is not required until the overall height of the housing unit exceeds fifteen feet. The vehicle or load width referenced in WAC 468-38-100 is to be interpreted as overall width when measuring a manufactured home.

     (5) What are the insurance requirements, and what special reporting responsibilities does the transporter have in case of an accident?

     (a) Insurance requirements for the movement of a manufactured home are outlined in RCW 46.44.180.

     (b) When an incident occurs while transporting a manufactured house under special permit, the transporter must immediately notify the nearest state patrol office if the damage to the manufactured home is greater than two hundred fifty dollars or if the damage to other vehicles or structures exceeds one hundred dollars. The transport of the home must not resume without permission from the state patrol.

     (6) What requirements must a manufactured home meet for axles, brakes, tires and other suspension components before it can be transported?

     (a) Axles on each housing unit in transport must be in sufficient number to support enough tires to comply with (c)(i) and (ii) of this subsection. Any housing unit exceeding fourteen feet wide must have a minimum of four axles.

     (b) Brakes must be designed and installed to activate if the housing unit accidentally breaks away from the towing vehicle. Brakes must be operational on all wheels, except for housing units manufactured prior to June 15, 1976. Pre-June 15, 1976, housing units must comply with following table:



Width of Unit at Base Number of Axles Required Wheels w/ Brakes
> 8' 6" but < 10' 2 or more All wheels on 2 axles (a towing unit w/minimum. 9,000 GVWR all wheels on 1 axle)
10' to 14' (under 60' in length) 2 or more (3 or more if > 60' long) All wheels on 2 axles (tires w/minimum 8:00 x 14.5, 10 ply)


     (c) Tire loadings are dependent on when the housing unit was manufactured and must comply as follows:

     (i) Tire loadings on housing units manufactured after January 1, 2002, (labeled pursuant to Code of Federal Regulation, 24 CFR 3282.362 (c)(2)(i)) may not exceed the manufacturer's rating as marked on the sidewall. In the absence of a sidewall marking, the tires on the housing unit must comply with the load rating specified in any of the publications of any organization listed in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Standard (FMCSS) No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1 (b)). Housing units with no verifiable date of manufacture must also not exceed the manufacturer's tire load rating.

     (ii) Tire loadings on housing units manufactured before January 1, 2002, (labeled pursuant to 24 CFR 3282.362 (c)(2)(i)) must not exceed more than eighteen percent above the manufacturer's rating as marked on the sidewall. In the absence of a sidewall marking, the tires on the housing unit must not exceed eighteen percent above the load rating specified in any of the publications of any organization listed in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Standard (FMCSS) No. 119 (49 CFR 571.119, S5.1 (b)). Housing units transported on tires overloaded by nine percent or more must not be moved at speeds exceeding fifty miles per hour (eighty kilometers per hour).

     (d) Tow spare tires, inflated and ready for use, must be carried during transport.

     (e) The manufacturer's rating must not be exceeded for any wheel, axle, drawbar, hitch, or other suspension device.

     (7) Does a tow vehicle (toter) have any special requirements? Yes. The tow vehicle must:

     (a) Be equipped with dual wheels on the drive axle.

     (b) Have a combined minimum gross axle weight rating, assigned by the manufacturer, of thirty-two thousand pounds, if the housing unit being transported exceeds fourteen feet wide.

     (c) Have sufficient engine horsepower to maintain towing speeds of forty-five miles per hour on the interstate and thirty-five miles per hour on other highways.

     (8) What unique travel requirements must be complied with? Requirements for signs, lights, unit covering, routes, speed, moving multiple units at the same time and lane of travel are as follows:

     (a) Signs for the towing unit and housing unit must comply with WAC 468-38-155(7). The sign for the housing unit must be mounted on the rear of the unit, on a horizontal plane, between five and seven feet above the road surface.

     (b) In addition to any other lighting requirements in law or rule, two six-inch flashing amber lights, with a minimum of thirty-five candle power, a flashing cycle of sixty to one hundred twenty times per minute during transit, must be mounted on the rear of the housing unit, on a horizontal plane, at least ten feet above the road surface. An additional two lights, of the same specifications, must be mounted above the roofline of the towing vehicle, either on the towing vehicle roof or the front of the housing unit. The two lights at each location, front and rear, must be located as close to the outside extremities of the housing unit as practical.

     (c) Coverings of open sides may be with a rigid material such as plywood or hardboard, or a sufficiently strong ply plastic. When plastic is used, a grillwork of lumber or similar material must be applied to prevent tears and/or billowing of the material.

     (d) Routes of travel with restrictions must be strictly adhered to. Housing units in transport mode that exceed sixteen feet high or sixteen feet wide must be approved for travel on a case-by-case basis, as per WAC 468-38-405, Superloads. Dealers selling extra-legal manufactured homes must advise the prospective purchaser in writing that not all state highways are approved for the transport of manufactured homes in excess of twelve feet wide.

     (e) Speed of the in-transit housing unit is governed by WAC 468-38-175(5).

     (f) Multiple housing units moving together must comply with WAC 468-38-175(6), Moves in convoy.

     (g) The right-hand lane must be used for travel, except when passing or avoiding an obstruction. On two-lane highways, housing units must not pass other vehicles except when required to pass a slow moving vehicle that is hindering safe traffic flow.

     (9) Is a decal from the county treasurer required before a manufactured home can be transported? Yes, except as provided for in RCW 46.44.170 (2)(a) and (b), a decal issued by the county treasurer must be displayed on the rear of the manufactured home during transport on public highways of this state. If the manufactured home is being transported as multiple units (double-wide or more), an individual decal must be displayed on each unit being transported.

     (10) How is the county treasurer decal issued? The decal is issued at the same time the county treasurer issues the tax certificate that shows all taxes have been paid to date.

     (11) RCW 46.44.170 requires the department to design the decal for uniform implementation. What are the design specifications? The decal must:

     (a) Be at least eight and one-half inches square.

     (b) Be printed on Appleton Radiant Florescent Bristol (weight .010) or paper of comparable quality.

     (c) Be fluorescent orange in color.

     (d) Disclose the make, model and serial number of the manufactured home, the date issued, the name of the transporter, the transporter's WUTC permit number ID required, the department of transportation special motor vehicle permit number, and the name of the county issuing the decal.

     (e) Clearly display the expiration date of the decal, which must not be more than fifteen days after the date issued.

     (12) Can decals be transferred to other housing units? Under no circumstance can the decal be transferred.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090 and 46.44.170. 02-17-004, § 468-38-120, filed 8/8/02, effective 9/8/02. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 98-16-087 (Order 180), § 468-38-120, filed 8/5/98, effective 9/5/98; 96-18-053, § 468-38-120, filed 8/30/96, effective 9/30/96; 95-24-073, § 468-38-120, filed 12/4/95, effective 1/4/96; 87-20-040 (Order 62, Resolution No. 307), § 468-38-120, filed 10/1/87; 86-21-115 (Order 58, Resolution No. 286), § 468-38-120, filed 10/21/86. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.170. 85-22-003 (Order 51, Resolution No. 254), § 468-38-120, filed 10/24/85. Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 83-16-018 (Order 39, Resolution No. 195), § 468-38-120, filed 7/25/83; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-120, filed 8/20/82. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-120, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-150.]


NEW SECTION
WAC 468-38-155   Safety equipment for special permit moves.   In addition to any codified vehicle safety requirements, what other safety equipment may be required on a special permit move? The following items may be required on a vehicle or vehicle combination making a move under special permit:

     (1) Brakes.

     (a) Braking equipment must comply with the performance and maintenance requirements of RCW 46.37.360, unless specifically stated on the special permit.

     (b) A special permit will not be issued to a vehicle "in tow" of another vehicle without brakes unless a three-axle truck or truck-tractor with a minimum unladen weight of fifteen thousand pounds is employed as the power unit. The power unit must also have sufficient power and brakes to control the towed unit at all times.

     (2) Drawbar -- Towline.

     (a) The drawbar or other connection between vehicles in combination must be of sufficient strength to hold the weight of the towed vehicle on any grade where operated.

     (b) No trailing unit shall whip, weave, or oscillate or fail to follow substantially in the course of the towing vehicle.

     (3) Flags.

     (a) Flags must be displayed on all four corners of all overwidth loads, and at the extreme ends of all protrusions, projections, or overhangs.

     (b) Flags must be allowed to wave freely.

     (c) All flags used to identify the extremities of a load must be clean, bright red, and at least twelve inches square.

     (d) When the distance between the towed vehicle and the towing vehicle exceeds fifteen feet, a white flag or cloth not less than twelve inches square must be fastened at the approximate middle of the span.

     (4) Lights. Vehicles, whether factory direct or custom built, used in the transport of extra-legal loads must be equipped with brake lights and turn signals as required by RCW 46.37.200.

     (5) Rear-view mirrors.

     (a) Rear-view mirrors must be mounted in compliance with RCW 46.37.400.

     (b) Pilot/escort vehicles may be used in lieu of the two hundred-foot rear sight/distance requirement in RCW 46.37.400.

     (6) Safety chains and devices.

     (a) A load being moved by special permit must be securely fastened and protected by safety chains or other load securing devices pursuant to Code of Federal Regulation, 49 CFR Part 393.100.

     (b) Dragging of the load on the highway shall not be permitted.

     (c) A vehicle with a boom or other aerial device attached must have the boom or device secured in such a manner that it cannot elevate (ratchet up) or sway during transport.

     (7) Signs.

     (a) An "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign must be mounted in the front of the towing vehicle at a height of five feet from ground level. If the towing vehicle cannot accommodate the five-foot height, the sign should be placed as high as practicable on the vehicle or load.

     (b) An "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign must be mounted on the rear of the vehicle, or towed vehicle if in combination, at a height of five to seven feet from ground level. If the towed vehicle cannot accommodate the five- to seven-foot height for the sign, the sign should be placed as high as practicable on the vehicle or load.

     (c) Signs are to be displayed only during transit and must be removed or retracted at all other times.

     (d) An "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign must be at least seven feet wide and eighteen inches high with black lettering at least ten inches high in 1.41-inch brush stroke on yellow background.

[]


NEW SECTION
WAC 468-38-175   Highway travel restrictions -- Days, times and highway use.   What restrictions are imposed on vehicles operating under special permit relative to days, times and use of the highway? Day, time and highway use are divided into the following categories:

     (1) Days when travel is restricted: Vehicles operating under special permit for overweight/overdimensional, except as provided for in WAC 468-38-075, may be restricted from the state highways on the holidays of New Year's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and the day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and commencing at noon of the day preceding said holidays. If any of the holidays fall on a Saturday or Sunday, the preceding Friday or the following Monday shall be considered the holiday.

     (2) Commuter traffic restrictions: Vehicles operating under special permit for overweight/overdimensional, except as provided for in WAC 468-38-075, may be restricted from specified sections of state highways having excessive volumes of traffic during morning and afternoon commuting hours. The department shall identify and publish on the internet, and as an addendum to the special permit, specific areas, hours and vehicle widths relating to the restrictions.

     (3) Nighttime travel: Vehicles or combinations operating under a special permit for overweight/overdimensional may be permitted to move at night on state highways subject to department preferred hours and routes of travel. "Night movement approved" must be stated on the permit, except as provided for in WAC 468-38-075. Overdimensional moves authorized to move at night must have lighting equipment that complies with the Code of Federal Regulation, 49 CFR, Part 393.11. No movements shall be made when visibility is reduced to five hundred feet or when hazardous roadway conditions exist (including, but not limited to: Snow, ice, mudslide, wind or water flooding over roadway). It is the responsibility of the vehicle operator to discontinue the move and exit the highway to a safe location when any of the above conditions exist.

     (4) Reversible lane use: Trucks carrying flammable liquid cargoes, as described in chapter 470-12 WAC, are restricted from using the reversible lanes on SR 5, Seattle freeway, between James Street and 110th Street N.E. The term flammable liquid as applied to this rule shall be as defined in RCW 46.04.187. This rule applies to all vehicles, whether operating under special permit or not.

     (5) Speed limits: Speed of travel must comply with the following:

     (a) Unless otherwise stated, maximum speed for a vehicle(s) under special permit shall be the same speed limit posted for trucks.

     (b) When travel on the roadway shoulder is required on a two-lane highway to allow overtaking traffic to pass, the speed must not exceed twenty-five miles per hour.

     (c) If a speed limit is stated on the special permit, it becomes one of the conditions under which the permit was issued. This stated speed must not be exceeded; however, if a lower speed is posted, it shall take precedence. Violation of the speed limit stated on the permit shall render the permit null and void.

     (6) Moves in convoy: Extra-legal vehicles or loads requiring pilot/escort accompaniment must not travel in convoy, except as provided for in WAC 468-38-290 (8)(e).

[]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 95-24-075, filed 12/4/95, effective 1/4/96)

WAC 468-38-280   ((Special equipment.)) Retractable axles.   ((Special equipment employing axle groupings other than the conventional single or tandem axle must first be approved by the department before permits will be granted authorizing the unit to operate on state highways.

     A retractable axle carrying weight allowed under RCW 46.44.041 shall have a manufacturers rating of at least 10,000 pounds, and shall be self-steering: Provided, Any variable control, excluding a simple up and down control, used to adjust axle loadings by regulating air pressure or by other means must be out of reach of the driver's compartment: And Provided Further, The requirement that the retractable lift axle shall be self-steering does not apply to a truck/tractor where the retractable axle equipped with four tires is used to create a tandem and the distance between the drive axle and the retractable axle is no greater than 60 inches. The self-steering requirement shall also not apply to a trailing unit where the distance between a fixed axle and the retractable axle is no greater than 60 inches.)) (1) What criteria must a retractable axle meet in order to carry the weight provided in RCW 46.44.041? The retractable axle must meet three criteria:

     (a) The retractable axle must have a manufacturer's rating of at least eight thousand pounds. The weight carried on the axle must not exceed the design load capacity as indicated by an attached data plate or written certification from the vendor/manufacturer; and

     (b) The weight carried per tire must not exceed the lesser of manufacturer's rating or five hundred pounds (six hundred when operating under a special permit for overweight) per inch width of tire as described in RCW 46.44.042; and

     (c) The axle must be self-steering.

     (2) Are there restrictions on the location of the operating controls for the retractable axle? Yes. The simple "up/down" control may be in the driver's compartment; however, any variable control used to adjust axle loadings, by regulating air pressure or other means, must not be within reach of the driver's compartment.

     (3) Are there any exceptions to the self-steering requirement? Yes. The self-steering requirement does not apply when:

     (a) The retractable axle, equipped with four tires, is used to create a tandem axle configuration on a truck or truck-tractor. The distance between the drive axle and the retractable axle must not exceed sixty inches.

     (b) A retractable axle is used adjacent to a fixed axle on a trailing unit and distance between the two axles does not exceed sixty inches.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 95-24-075, § 468-38-280, filed 12/4/95, effective 1/4/96; 93-19-056 (Order 138), § 468-38-280, filed 9/10/93, effective 10/11/93; 85-22-002 (Order 50, Resolution No. 253), § 468-38-280, filed 10/24/85; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-280, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-390. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-280, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-339.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 00-17-060, filed 8/9/00, effective 9/9/00)

WAC 468-38-290   Farm implements.   (1) ((A farm implement includes any device that directly affects the production of agricultural products, including fertilizer and chemical applicator rigs and equipment auxiliary to them. For purposes of this section, it must weigh less than forty-five thousand pounds, be less than twenty feet in width, and move on pneumatic tires, or solid rubber tracks having protuberances that will not hurt the highway, when on public highways.

     (2) Self-propelled farm implements, including a farm tractor pulling no more than two implements (no vehicle capable of carrying a load may pull more than one trailing implement, i.e., a truck of any kind) up to sixteen feet wide are exempt from acquiring a special motor vehicle permit for movement: Provided, That the movement of the implement(s) complies with the following safety requirements:

     (a) Oversize signs: If the farm implement exceeds ten feet wide, it must display an "oversize load" sign(s) visible to both oncoming and overtaking traffic. Signs must comply with the requirements of WAC 468-38-190. If the implement is both preceded and followed by escort vehicles a sign will not be required on the implement itself.

     (b) Curfew/commuter hours: Movement of a farm implement in excess of ten feet wide must also comply with any published curfew or commuter hour restrictions.

     (c) Red flags: If the farm implement, moving during daylight hours, exceeds ten feet wide, the vehicle configuration must display clean, bright red flags at least twelve inches square, so as to wave freely at all four corners, or extremities, of the overwidth implement and at the extreme ends of all protrusions, projections or overhangs. If the transported implement exceeds the end of the trailer by more than four feet, one flag is required at the extreme rear, also, if the width of the protrusion exceeds two feet, there shall be required two flags at the rear of the protrusion to indicate the maximum width.

     (d) Warning lights: Lamps, and other lighting must be in compliance with RCW 46.37.160 Hazard warning lights and reflectors on farm equipment -- Slow moving vehicle emblem. The slow moving vehicle emblem is for equipment moving at a speed of twenty-five miles per hour or less.

     (e) Convoys: Farm implement convoys shall maintain at least five hundred feet between vehicles to allow the traveling public room to pass safely. If five or more vehicles become lined up behind an implement, escorted or unescorted, the driver/operator of the transported implement, and escorts, if any, shall pull off the road at the first point wide enough to allow traffic to pass safely. Convoying of farm implements is permitted with properly equipped escort vehicles.

     (f) Escort vehicles: In general, the use of escort vehicles must comply with WAC 468-38-110 Escort vehicle requirements and WAC 468-38-100, which covers when escort vehicles are required. The following specific exemptions are provided:

     (i) A farmer, farm implement dealer, or agri-chemical dealer (including employees of each) is exempt from WAC 468-38-110 (5)(a) and (b), (6) relative to passengers, WAC 468-38-110 (11)(e), and (17) when moving a farm implement off of the interstate and on the following rural interstate segments:

     I-90 between Exit 109 (Ellensburg) and Exit 270 (Tyler);

     I-82 between junction with I-90 (Ellensburg) and Exit 31 (Yakima);

     I-82 between Exit 37 (Union Gap) and the Washington/Oregon border;

     I-182 between junction with I-82 (West Richland) and junction with SR-395;

     I-5 between Exit 208 (near Marysville) and Exit 250 (near Bellingham).

     (ii) On two-lane highways, one escort vehicle must precede the implement(s) and one escort vehicle must follow the implement(s) when the width exceeds twelve and one-half feet wide; implements not exceeding twelve and one-half feet wide are exempt from using escort vehicles.

     (iii) On multiple-lane highways, one escort in the rear is required if the vehicle exceeds fourteen feet wide.

     (iv) A flagperson(s) may be used in lieu of an escort(s) for moves of less than five hundred yards. This allowance must be stated on any permit that may be required for the move.

     (g) Road posting: Posting a route may be used in lieu of escort vehicles if the route to be traveled is less than two miles. Signs reading "oversize vehicle moving ahead" on a square at least three feet on each side (in diamond configuration), with black lettering on orange background, shall be placed at points before the oversize implement enters or leaves the highway and at any entry points along the way. The signs must be removed immediately after the move has been completed.

     (3) Farm implements exceeding sixteen feet wide, but not more than twenty feet wide, are required to have a special motor vehicle permit for movement on state highways. A quarterly or annual permit may be purchased by a farmer, or any person engaged in the business of selling and/or maintaining farm implements, to move within a designated area, generally three to four counties. The permit is required to be physically present at the time of movement. In addition to the safety requirements listed in subsection (2) of this section, notification of a move should be made to all Washington department of transportation maintenance areas affected by the move, to determine if the route is passable. Phone listings are provided with each permit.)) For purposes of issuing special permits and certain permit exemptions, what is considered a farm implement? A farm implement includes any device that directly affects the production of agricultural products, including fertilizer and chemical applicator apparatus (complete with auxiliary equipment). For purposes of this section, the implement must weigh less than forty-five thousand pounds, be less than twenty feet in width and not exceed fourteen feet high. If the implement is self-propelled, it must not exceed forty feet in length, or seventy feet overall length if being towed. The implement must move on pneumatic tires, or solid rubber tracks having protuberances that will not damage public highways. Implements exceeding any of these criteria must meet all appropriate requirements for special permits as referenced in other sections throughout this chapter.

     (2) What dimensional criteria must be met before a special permit is required to move extra-legal farm implements? Self-propelled farm implements, including a farm tractor pulling no more than two implements, that exceeds sixteen feet in width, but less than twenty feet wide, are required to get a special permit for movement of farm implements on state highways. Note: A tow vehicle capable of carrying a load (i.e., a truck of any kind) may not tow more than one trailing implement.

     (3) Will the ability to acquire a special permit to move oversize farm implements be affected if the implement(s) is carried on another vehicle? The ability to use a special permit for farm implements as defined in subsection (1) of this section will not be affected unless one of the following circumstances occurs:

     (a) The authorized users of the permit outlined in subsection (4) of this section use a commercial for-hire service to move the implement(s); or

     (b) The loaded farm implement creates a combined height that exceeds fourteen feet; or

     (c) The loaded farm implement causes the hauling vehicle to exceed legal weight limits. The farm implement may weigh up to forty-five thousand pounds; however, the combined gross weight of implement and hauling unit may extend to the limits established in RCW 46.44.041 Maximum gross weights -- Wheelbase and axle factors.

     If any of the circumstances occur, the provisions of this subsection will not apply to the movement of the farm implement. The movement will be required to comply with the appropriate requirements for special permits as referenced in chapter 46.44 RCW and in other sections throughout this chapter.

     (4) How does the application process for a special permit for farm implements differ from the process outlined in WAC 468-38-050? Due to the size of the implement and the potential for use in multiple jurisdictions, the written application must be submitted to the department's Olympia office for approval. Permits can be requested for a three-month period up to one year. Once approved, the special permit may be generated from the Olympia office by facsimile or a letter of authorization will be sent allowing the applicant to acquire a permit at the nearest permit sales location. If the movement of the farm implement(s) is confined to a single department maintenance area, the applicant may make direct written application to that maintenance area office in lieu of the Olympia office.

     (5) Who is authorized to acquire this specific special permit? The acquisition and use of a special permit to move farm implements is restricted to a farmer, or anyone engaged in the business of selling, repairing and/or maintaining farm implements.

     (6) Does the permit restrict the movement to a specific area? The special permit to move farm implements is generally restricted to six contiguous counties or less. With proper justification the area can be expanded.

     (7) Are notifications of movement required? Movements of vehicles in excess of sixteen feet wide must be communicated to all department maintenance areas affected at least eight hours in advance. The communication is for the purpose of ensuring there will not be any planned activity that would restrict the move. Locations of maintenance area offices and phone listings are provided with each letter authorizing the purchase of the special permit.

     (8) What safety precautions must be taken when moving extra-legal farm implements? The movement of extra-legal farm implements must comply with the following safety requirements:

     (a) Oversize load signs: If the farm implement exceeds ten feet wide, it must display an "OVERSIZE LOAD" sign(s) visible to both oncoming traffic and overtaking traffic. Signs must comply with the requirements of WAC 468-38-155(7). If the implement is both preceded and followed by pilot/escort vehicles, a sign is not required on the implement itself.

     (b) Curfew/commuter hours: Movement of a farm implement in excess of ten feet wide must comply with any published curfew or commuter hour restrictions.

     (c) Red flags: If the farm implement is moving during daylight hours, and exceeds ten feet wide, the vehicle configuration must display clean, bright red flags. The flags must measure at least twelve inches square and be able to wave freely. The flags are to be positioned at all four corners, or extremities, of the overwidth implement and at the extreme ends of all protrusions, projections or overhangs. If a transported implement overhangs the rear of transporting vehicle or vehicle combination by more than four feet, one flag is required at the extreme rear. If the width of the rear overhang/protrusion exceeds two feet, there must be two flags positioned at the rear to indicate the maximum width of the overhang/protrusion.

     (d) Warning lights and slow moving emblem: Lamps and other lighting must be in compliance with RCW 46.37.160. In addition to the lighting requirements, RCW 46.37.160 also requires the use of a "slow moving emblem" for moves traveling at twenty-five miles per hour or less.

     (e) Convoys: Convoys, the simultaneous movement of two or more individually transported implements, are authorized when the following criteria are met:

     (i) A minimum of five hundred feet is maintained between vehicles to allow the traveling public to pass safely;

     (ii) If five or more vehicles are lined up behind any one of the implements, the operator must pull off the road at the nearest point wide enough to allow the vehicles to pass safely; and

     (iii) The convoy is preceded and followed with properly equipped pilot/escort vehicles.

     (9) Are there any unique requirements or exemptions regarding the use of pilot/escort vehicles with farm implements? Pilot/escort vehicles must comply with the requirements of WAC 468-38-100, except for the following specific exemptions related only to special permits for moving farm implements:

     (a) A farmer, farm implement dealer, or agri-chemical dealer (including employees of each) is exempt from WAC 468-38-100(4) regarding operator certification, WAC 468-38-100 (8)(a) and (b) regarding escort vehicle physical description, WAC 468-38-100 (10)(f) regarding use of height measuring device, and WAC 468-38-100(11) regarding passengers, when moving a farm implement off the interstate and on the following interstate segments:

     (i) I-90 between Exit 109 (Ellensburg) and Exit 270 (Four Lakes);

     (ii) I-82 between Junction with I-90 (Ellensburg) and Exit 31 (Yakima);

     (iii) I-82 between Exit 37 (Union Gap) and Washington/Oregon border;

     (iv) I-182 between Junction with I-82 (West Richland) and Junction with SR-395; and

     (v) I-5 between Exit 208 (Arlington) and Exit 250 (south of Bellingham).

     (b) On two lane highways, one pilot/escort vehicle must precede and one must follow the implement(s) when the width exceeds twelve feet six inches. Implements up to twelve feet six inches wide are exempt from using pilot/escort vehicles.

     (c) A flag person(s) may be used in lieu of a pilot/escort(s) for moves under five hundred yards. This allowance must be stated on any permit that may be required for the move.

     (d) Posting a route may also be used in lieu of a pilot/escort vehicle(s) when the route is less than two miles. Signs must state, "OVERSIZE VEHICLE MOVING AHEAD" on a square at least three feet on each side (in diamond configuration), with black lettering on orange background. The signs must be placed at points before the oversize implement enters or leaves the highway, and at access points along the way. Signs must be removed immediately after the move has been completed.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 00-17-060, § 468-38-290, filed 8/9/00, effective 9/9/00; 00-11-038 (Order 199), § 468-38-290, filed 5/10/00, effective 6/10/00; 99-18-019 (Order 192), § 468-38-290, filed 8/23/99, effective 9/23/99; 85-11-062 (Order 46, Resolution No. 243), § 468-38-290, filed 5/20/85; 83-16-018 (Order 39, Resolution No. 195), § 468-38-290, filed 7/25/83; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-290, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-460. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-290, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-342.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 136, filed 1/29/93, effective 3/1/93)

WAC 468-38-360   Building/house moves.   ((The following requirements control the movement of buildings or houses that do not meet the requirements for manufactured housing or mobile homes (discussed in WAC 468-38-120).

     (1) Vehicles/loads not exceeding eighty thousand pounds and sixteen feet wide may be moved on two lane highways with permit, and vehicles/loads not exceeding twenty feet wide may be moved on multiple lane highways with a median barrier or median strip, with permit. Exceptions to these limitations may be proposed to the district administrator, or designee, for review and final determination, assuming compliance with the remaining conditions contained herein.

     (2) The maximum distance a structure, exceeding the above dimensions, may move is five miles. Additional contiguous five-mile permits shall not be issued to exceed the five-mile limitation. An exemption may be granted by the district administrator, or designee, if the permittee can justify the move as in the public interest or as the avoidance of extreme hardship. Justification will generally require independent documented evidence supporting the basis for the move, to include, but not be limited to: Cost, equity, and sales data; historic significance; public benefit; or national defense.

     (3) An application for move must be completed and submitted to the district administrator, or designee, at least ten working days before the scheduled move. The application (form number DOT 720-028) must show, at a minimum: The owner, the mover, proposed route - complete with traffic control plan, a physical description of the structure, arrangements for moving overhead obstacles, the number and configuration of hauling vehicles (towing unit, dollies, etc.), and any additional requirements outlined in this section.

     (4) When deemed necessary a department of transportation employee shall make a visual inspection of the structure, hauling vehicles, and proposed route. This inspection shall, at a minimum, verify dimensions (to include eaves, porches, and other appurtenances that could not be removed without affecting structural integrity), check for appropriate strapping for brick/masonry, verify that all overhead obstacles have been identified, insure that dollies are not equipped with hard rubber or solid cushion rubber tires, verify the tow vehicles (a back-up vehicle may be required on site for the move) have a valid certificate of inspection from the Washington state patrol, and determine if state forces will be required for the move (state force work will be estimated and paid by the permittee in advance, with actual costs being determined and a billing/refund occurring of any adjustment at the end of the move). Necessary equipment to make the inspection, such as a ladder, will be provided on site by the owner or mover.

     (5) The maximum speed shall not exceed twenty-five miles per hour. Time allotted for traffic delays shall be at district discretion, but shall not exceed five minutes. Reasonable accessibility for emergency vehicles to navigate around the load shall be maintained.

     (6) Special escort car requirements may be imposed to assure the movement will be made under the safest possible conditions. Documentation must be provided that shows the escort vehicle operators and accompanying flagpersons have been certified by the department of labor and industries. Hard hats and vests will be required for all flagpersons directing/controlling traffic during the movement.

     (7) The applicant shall notify the Washington state patrol forty-eight hours in advance of the scheduled move, providing the Washington state patrol with time and route. The district may require the applicant to have the Washington state patrol assist with traffic control, the cost to be borne by the permittee.

     (8) Routes involving the movement of overhead traffic signals, wires, and/or mast arms must be approved by the district traffic engineer.

     (9) If railroad tracks are to be crossed, the appropriate railroad company shall be notified by the applicant and a copy of the railroad's schedule for those crossings will be submitted with the traffic control plan and application.

     (10) Generally loads of two hundred thousand pounds must be approved by the bridge conditions branch in Olympia if structures are to be crossed. Per RCW 46.44.091(6), the written request must be submitted thirty days in advance of the planned move.

     (11) Per WAC 468-38-050, the permittee must provide proof of insurance in the following amounts: Commercial operators shall have at least seven hundred fifty thousand dollars liability and noncommercial operators shall have at least three hundred thousand dollars liability.)) (1) Are there special requirements for the movement of a house/building that is not defined as a manufactured house or modular building? The department's regional administrator, or designee, must approve an application for movement of buildings or houses exceeding sixteen feet wide on two lane roads, or twenty feet on multilane roads with a median barrier.

     (2) Is there a limit to the distance a building/house can move? A building/house that exceeds the dimensions in subsection (1) of this section is limited to a distance of five miles. Additional consecutive five-mile permits will not be issued to exceed the five-mile limitation. The regional administrator, or designee, may grant an exemption if the special permit applicant can justify the move as in the public interest or as the avoidance of extreme hardship. Justification will generally require independent documented evidence, to include, but not be limited to:

     (a) Cost, equity and sales data;

     (b) Historic significance;

     (c) Public benefit; or

     (d) National defense.

     (3) How much lead-time is necessary to have an application for special permit reviewed? The application (DOT Form 720-028) must be completed and submitted to the regional office at least ten working days before the proposed move.

     (4) If the weight of the building meets the criteria for a superload (WAC 468-38-405), does the superload lead-time requirement apply? Yes. Generally loads of two hundred thousand pounds or more require review and analysis by the department's bridge condition office and the pavements office, both located in the Olympia area. Per RCW 46.44.091, a written application must be submitted at least thirty calendar days in advance of the proposed move to accommodate the review and analysis process.

     (5) What information must be included on the application? The application must show at a minimum:

     (a) Name, address and contact phone number of the owner;

     (b) Name, address and contact phone number of the mover, if different than the owner;

     (c) Proposed route - complete with traffic control plan;

     (d) Physical description of the structure, including estimated weight and dimensions;

     (e) Arrangements for moving overhead obstacles;

     (f) Number and configuration of hauling vehicles (tow unit, dollies, etc.); and

     (g) Any additional requirements outlined in this section.

     (6) Will inspections be performed prior to the move? When deemed necessary, a department employee will make a visual inspection of the structure, hauling vehicles, and proposed route. The owner will provide equipment necessary for the inspection, such as a ladder, on-site. The inspection must, at a minimum:

     (a) Verify dimensions of the structure, including all appurtenances, i.e., porches, eaves, etc., that could not be removed without affecting the structural integrity;

     (b) Check for appropriate strapping for brick or other masonry;

     (c) Verify all overhead obstacles, including traffic signals, wires, and/or mast arms have been identified and approved for movement by the region traffic engineer;

     (d) Insure all dollies are not equipped with hard rubber or solid cushion rubber tires;

     (e) Verify tow vehicles (a back-up vehicle may be required) have a valid certificate of inspection from the state patrol; and

     (f) Determine if state forces will be required to participate in the move (state force work will be estimated and paid in advance with a billing/refund adjustment made after the move is completed).

     (7) What is the maximum speed of travel for a building/house move governed by this section? The maximum speed must not exceed twenty-five miles per hour.

     (8) Is there a limit to the amount of time traffic can be delayed? Time allotted for traffic delays will be at department discretion, but must not exceed five minutes.

     (9) Is there consideration for emergency vehicles? Reasonable accessibility for emergency vehicles navigating around the move must be maintained.

     (10) Must the applicant notify the state patrol of the move? The applicant must notify the state patrol forty-eight hours in advance of the scheduled move. The notification must provide the state patrol with the time of the move and the route. The region may also require the applicant to contract, at applicant expense, with the state patrol to assist with traffic control.

     (11) What precautions must be taken regarding railroad crossings? If railroad tracks are to be crossed, the applicant must notify the appropriate railroad company of the move. Contact information must be obtained in order to communicate with the railroad immediately prior to accessing the crossing to ensure safe passage. This information must be part of the traffic control plan submitted with the application.

     Additionally, each crossing must have a pretrip analysis to assure vehicle(s) will clear the grade crossing.

     (12) Is there an insurance requirement for the mover of the structure? The permit applicant must provide proof of insurance in the following amounts:

     (a) Commercial operators must have at least seven hundred fifty thousand dollars of liability insurance; and

     (b) Noncommercial operators must have at least three hundred thousand dollars of liability insurance.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 93-04-071 (Order 136), § 468-38-360, filed 1/29/93, effective 3/1/93; 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-360, filed 8/20/82. Formerly WAC 468-38-440. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-360, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-363.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 95-24-076, filed 12/4/95, effective 1/4/96)

WAC 468-38-405   Superloads ((movement criteria)).   (1) ((Superloads are defined as loads exceeding two hundred thousand pounds gross weight, and/or loads whose dimensions exceed either sixteen feet in height or sixteen feet in width.

     (2) Pursuant to RCW 46.44.091(6), loads exceeding the two hundred thousand pounds gross weight must submit a written application for special permit at least thirty days in advance of the proposed move.

     (3) Application for special permit to move a load in excess of sixteen feet high or sixteen feet wide must be submitted in writing at least seven calendar days before the proposed move.

     (4) As part of the superload application the applicant must submit the following information:

     (a) Documentation that the move is in the public interest and that alternative methods of transport are not feasible.

     (b) A schematic or photograph of the item with an explanation of why it cannot be transported in smaller pieces must be provided.

     (c) A schematic of the transporting laden vehicle(s), including axle loadings, axle spacings (measured from hub centers), tire sizes, number of tires per axle, and combination vehicle/load height, length and width.

     (d) A traffic control plan depicting the route and specific procedures that will be followed to control traffic flow along the route, including estimated traffic delays, lane restriction, use of escort vehicles and flag persons, movement of overhead obstacles, railroad schedules for crossings, and provisions for emergency vehicles to navigate around the load.

     (5) If the department determines that the move is necessary, an analysis of structures and pavements will be performed. If, due to the size of the load, the analysis will require a significant expenditure of time by department staff, the applicant may be required to share in those costs.

     (6) If structures or pavements are found to be inadequate, and an alternative route cannot be found, the application for special permit will be denied. The load will have to be reconfigured in such a manner as to resolve the inadequacies of the original application.)) What are the criteria that defines a superload in Washington state? A superload is any nondivisible load that exceeds two hundred thousand pounds and/or exceeds outside dimensions of sixteen feet in height, or sixteen feet in width or have a trailing unit(s) plus load in excess of one hundred twenty-five feet in length.

     (2) Will a special permit applicant need to provide additional lead-time for processing the superload application? Pursuant to RCW 46.44.091(5), applicants attempting to move loads in excess of two hundred thousand pounds must submit their application at least thirty calendar days in advance of the proposed move. Applicants that are attempting to move a load that does not meet the weight criteria for a superload but does meet the dimensional criteria must submit their application at least seven calendar days before the proposed move. All applications must be submitted in written form. Electronic submissions are considered as written format. These lead-times are necessary to allow the department sufficient time to perform an analysis of pavements and structures that would be affected by the proposed move.

     (3) Are there requirements for additional information to accompany the standard application form? All, or selections from, the following information may be required as part of the standard application:

     (a) Documentation that the move is in the public interest and that an alternative method of transport is not feasible.

     (b) A schematic or photograph of the item to be moved, including an explanation of why it cannot be moved in smaller pieces.

     (c) A schematic of the loaded vehicle(s), including axle loadings, axle spacings (measured from the center of each axle), tire sizes, number of tires per axle, and the proposed height, length and width of the configuration.

     (d) A traffic control plan depicting the route and specific procedures to be followed to provide safe movement along the route, including:

     (i) Identified locations where anticipated traffic delays will occur and where the delays can be allowed to clear;

     (ii) Description of any lane restrictions;

     (iii) How pilot/escort vehicles and flag persons will be used;

     (iv) Arrangements for the movement of overhead obstacles;

     (v) Identification of railroad crossings and contact information, including a pretrip analysis of each crossing to assure vehicle(s) will clear the grade;

     (vi) Provisions for emergency vehicles to navigate around the configuration; and

     (vii) Contact information for on-call services in case of mechanical failure (i.e., need to replace tow vehicle during movement).

     (4) Will the applicant bear any of the cost of analysis performed by the department? If, due to the size of the configuration, the analysis will require a significant expenditure of department resources, the applicant may be required to share in those costs. Estimates would be provided to the applicant prior to beginning the analysis, allowing the applicant to make the decision on whether or not to proceed.

     (5) If either pavements or structures are found to be inadequate, what options does the applicant have? When either the pavement or a structure on the proposed route is found to be inadequate, the permit application will be denied. The applicant must find an alternative acceptable route, or reconfigure the transported item on a vehicle(s) that can conform to the limitations of the proposed route.

     (6) Will a superload require the use of pilot/escort vehicles beyond the requirements established in WAC 468-38-100(1)? Additional pilot/escort vehicles, and/or law enforcement vehicles, may be required as a result of the dimension of the load relative to the route and the time of day the move will be made. As indicated in WAC 468-38-100 (1)(j), assignments of this nature must be authorized through the department's administrator for commercial vehicle services. The motor carrier when planning a superload move must take into consideration the potential for additional vehicles.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 95-24-076, § 468-38-405, filed 12/4/95, effective 1/4/96.]


AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending Order 31, Resolution No. 156, filed 8/20/82)

WAC 468-38-420   Bridge restrictions.   ((The department shall from time to time evaluate the capacity of all bridges on the state highway system to carry loads. Bridges that cannot safely carry vehicles moving without a permit shall be posted. Vehicles exceeding the posted load limit shall not cross the bridge.

     Vehicles carrying overloads authorized by special motor vehicle permit may not cross restricted bridges noted on the permit.)) (1) What is the difference between posted bridges and restricted bridges, and how do they apply to legal and extra-legal vehicles?

     (a) Posted bridges: The department performs periodic inspections and evaluates the capacity to carry loads on all bridges on state highways. Bridges that are identified as unable to safely carry vehicles with legal weight, per RCW 46.44.041, must be posted (signed) with the maximum weight limits. Applications for extra-legal weight moves that exceed a posted bridge limit on the requested route will be returned to the applicant by the department. The applicant may change the vehicle configuration to comply with the posted limit or change the proposed route. Vehicles that exceed the posted load limit must not cross the bridge.

     (b) Restricted bridges: Most bridges on state highways can safely carry legal vehicle weights, per RCW 46.44.041; however, some bridges may not be capable of carrying extra-legal weights, provided for in RCW 46.44.091. The department, based on periodic inspections and evaluations, may determine that a vehicle cannot safely cross a bridge at extra-legal weights. As a result, the department must restrict axle weights on the identified bridges. These restrictions are not posted on the bridge, but are disclosed to the special permit applicant during the permitting process. Applications that exceed a bridge restriction on the requested route are returned to the applicant by the department. The applicant may change the vehicle configuration to comply with the restriction or change the proposed route. Vehicles with extra-legal weight authorized by special permit must comply with any bridge restriction noted on the permit. A violation of any restriction will cause the special permit to become null and void.

     (2) Is there a published list of posted and restricted bridges? Yes. The department publishes and maintains both lists on the department's website. A hard copy is also available upon request, but has limited value due to the frequency of changes.

[Statutory Authority: RCW 46.44.090. 82-18-010 (Order 31, Resolution No. 156), § 468-38-420, filed 8/20/82. Statutory Authority: 1977 ex.s. c 151. 79-01-033 (DOT Order 10 and Comm. Order 1, Resolution No. 13), § 468-38-420, filed 12/20/78. Formerly WAC 252-24-381.]


REPEALER

     The following sections of the Washington Administrative Code are repealed:
WAC 468-38-010 Three-vehicle combinations.
WAC 468-38-020 Temporary additional tonnage permits.
WAC 468-38-040 Special log tolerance transportation permits.
WAC 468-38-110 Escort vehicle requirements.
WAC 468-38-130 Lights -- Stop and turn signals.
WAC 468-38-135 Transportation of radioactive or hazardous materials.
WAC 468-38-140 Flags.
WAC 468-38-160 Rear-view mirrors for overwidth loads.
WAC 468-38-180 Brakes.
WAC 468-38-190 Signs.
WAC 468-38-200 Safety chains and devices.
WAC 468-38-220 Moves in convoy.
WAC 468-38-230 Days on which permit movements are prohibited.
WAC 468-38-235 Commuter traffic restrictions.
WAC 468-38-240 Cargo prohibition on reversible lane roadways.
WAC 468-38-250 Days on which permits are issued.
WAC 468-38-260 Night-time movements.
WAC 468-38-300 Drawbar -- Towlines.
WAC 468-38-310 Adverse weather.
WAC 468-38-320 Enforcement officer may restrict movements.
WAC 468-38-330 Consideration of traveling public.
WAC 468-38-340 Speed limits.
WAC 468-38-350 Lane of travel.
WAC 468-38-390 Winter road restrictions.

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