EMERGENCY RULES
Date of Adoption: October 11, 2002.
Purpose: To amend chapter 51-11 WAC, the 2001 Washington State Energy Code, as it relates to residential multi-unit buildings over five stories in height. This is a continuance of WSR 02-14-032.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 51-11-0530, 51-11-0533, and 51-11-0625 (Tables 5-1, 6-1, and 6-2).
Statutory Authority for Adoption: RCW 19.27A.020, 19.27A.045, and 19.27.020.
Under RCW 34.05.350 the agency for good cause finds that immediate adoption, amendment, or repeal of a rule is necessary for the preservation of the public health, safety, or general welfare, and that observing the time requirements of notice and opportunity to comment upon adoption of a permanent rule would be contrary to the public interest.
Reasons for this Finding: The state Building Code Council (council), based on the following good cause, finds that an emergency affecting the general welfare of the state of Washington exists. The council further finds that immediate amendment of a certain council rule is necessary for the public welfare and that observing the time requirements of notice and opportunity to comment would be contrary to the public interest.
The declaration of emergency affecting the general welfare of the state of Washington is based on the following findings:
The Washington State Energy Code Table 5-1 and Tables 6-1 and 6-2 amendments contained herein as adopted by the council under emergency rule making pursuant to RCW 34.05.350, will provide economic relief to multifamily residential builders or building owners by allowing the same thermal envelope requirements in effect since 1991. To conserve energy and provide relief from rising energy costs, in 2001 the state Building Code Council amended the residential building envelope requirements under their authority in RCW 19.27A.045. The council simplified the code language by making the same thermal envelope requirements applicable to all buildings regardless of space heat source, with minor exceptions.
This change may have unanticipated consequences for residential buildings over five stories in height. The cost benefit analysis reviewed by the technical advisory group, and the council did not include high rise buildings. The thermal envelope measures required for low rise buildings five stories and under were found to be cost effective. These same measures may not always result in an immediate energy savings benefit for buildings over five stories in height. This could ultimately result in undue expense for the building owner and occupants. The council finds this may be an economic burden on the building and design industries, which could result in an increase in the cost of housing for high rise multifamily residential buildings including hotels, apartments and condominiums. Immediate adoption of this amendment is necessary so as to not delay the construction of high rise multifamily residential buildings, and so as not to adversely affect the state's building industry, building owners, and building tenants by possibly imposing an unanticipated economic penalty. The council finds it should not impose the new standards on high rise multifamily buildings while an economic analysis is conducted. The amendment herein takes into consideration the general welfare of the public by reverting back to the previous Washington State Energy Code residential building envelope requirements for high rise residential. The council also has taken the necessary steps to adopt a permanent rule. The permanent rule will not be effective until the end of the 2003 legislative session as per RCW 19.27.074.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Comply with Federal Statute: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; Federal Rules or Standards: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0; or Recently Enacted State Statutes: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted at Request of a Nongovernmental Entity: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted on the Agency's Own Initiative: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted in Order to Clarify, Streamline, or Reform Agency Procedures: New 0, Amended 0, Repealed 0.
Number of Sections Adopted Using Negotiated Rule Making:
New 0,
Amended 0,
Repealed 0;
Pilot Rule Making:
New 0,
Amended 0,
Repealed 0;
or Other Alternative Rule Making:
New 0,
Amended 0,
Repealed 0.
Effective Date of Rule:
Immediately.
October 11, 2002
Tim Nogler
for Jim Lewis
Council Chair
TABLE 5-1
TARGET COMPONENT VALUES FOR GROUP R
OCCUPANCY3
Climate Zone | ||
Component | 1 | 2 |
Glazing % Floor Area | 15% | 15% |
Vertical Glazing U-Factor | U = 0.400 | U = 0.400 |
Overhead Glazing U-Factor | U = 0.58 | U = 0.58 |
Doors | U = 0.200 (R-5) |
U = 0.200 (R-5) |
Ceilings Attic Single Rafter/ Joist Vaulted |
U = 0.031 (R-38) U = 0.034 (R-30) |
U = 0.031 (R-38) U = 0.034 (R-30) |
Walls2 Space Heat Type: Electric Resistance |
U = 0.058 (R-19A) |
U = 0.044 (R-19A +R-5) |
Other | U = 0.0621 (R-19) |
U = 0.0621 (R-19) |
Floors | U = 0.029 (R-30) |
U = 0.029 (R-30) |
Slab on Grade Slab R-Value |
F = 0.54 (R-10) |
F = 0.54 (R-10) |
Below Grade Interior | ||
Wall R-Value | R-19 | R-19 |
2' Depth: Walls Slab |
U = 0.043 F = 0.69 |
U = 0.043 F = 0.69 |
3.5' Depth: Walls Slab |
U = 0.041 F = 0.64 |
U = 0.041 F = 0.64 |
7' Depth: Walls Slab |
U = 0.037 F = 0.57 |
U = 0.037 F = 0.57 |
Below Grade Exterior | ||
Wall R-Value | R-10 | R-12 |
2' Depth: Walls Slab |
U = 0.070 F = 0.60 |
U = 0.061 F = 0.60 |
3.5' Depth: Walls Slab |
U = 0.064 F = 0.57 |
U = 0.057 F = 0.57 |
7' Depth: Walls Slab |
U = 0.056 F = 0.42 |
U = 0.050 F = 0.42 |
2. "A" means advanced framing. For more information, see Section 1005.2.
3. For Group R-1 Occupancy buildings over five stories, see Table 5-1A.
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27A.025, 19.27A.045. 02-01-112, § 51-11-0530, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02; 01-03-010, § 51-11-0530, filed 1/5/01, effective 7/1/01; 98-03-003, § 51-11-0530, filed 1/8/98, effective 7/1/98. Statutory Authority: Chapters 19.27 and 19.27A RCW and 1994 c 226. 95-01-126, § 51-11-0530, filed 12/21/94, effective 6/30/95. Statutory Authority: Chapter 19.27A RCW. 92-01-140, § 51-11-0530, filed 12/19/91, effective 7/1/92.]
TABLE 5-1A
TARGET COMPONENT VALUES
FOR GROUP R-1 OCCUPANCY, BUILDINGS OVER 5 STORIES
Electric Resistance | Other Fuels | ||||
Climate Zone | Climate Zone | ||||
Component | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
Glazing % Floor Area | 15% | 15% | 15% | 15% | |
Vertical Glazing U-Factor | U= 0.400 | U= 0.400 | U= 0.650 | U= 0.600 | |
Overhead Glazing U-Factor | U= 0.58 | U= 0.58 | U= 0.68 | U= 0.64 | |
Doors | U= 0.200 (R-5) |
U= 0.200 (R-5) |
U= 0.400 (R-2.5) |
U= 0.400 (R-2.5) |
|
Ceilings | |||||
Attic | U= 0.031 (R-38) |
U= 0.031 (R-38) |
U= 0.036 (R-30) |
U= 0.031 (R-38) |
|
Single Rafter/Joist Vaulted | U= 0.034 (R-30) |
U= 0.034 (R-30) |
U= 0.034 (R-30) |
U= 0.034 (R-30) |
|
Walls2 | U= 0.058 (R-19A) |
U= 0.044 (R-19+5A) |
U= 0.0621 (R-19) |
U= 0.0621 (R-19) |
|
Floors | U= 0.029 (R-30) |
U= 0.029 (R-30) |
U= 0.041 (R-19) |
U= 0.029 (R-30) |
|
Slab on Grade Slab R-Value |
F= 0.54 (R-10) |
F= 0.54 (R-10) |
F= 0.54 (R-10) |
F= 0.54 (R-10) |
|
Below Grade Interior | |||||
Wall R-Value | R-19 | R-19 | R-19 | R-19 | |
2' Depth: Walls Slab |
U= 0.043 F= 0.69 |
U= 0.043 F= 0.69 |
U= 0.043 F= 0.69 |
U= 0.043 F= 0.69 |
|
3.5' Depth: Walls Slab |
U= 0.041 F= 0.64 |
U= 0.041 F= 0.64 |
U= 0.041 F= 0.64 |
U= 0.041 F= 0.64 |
|
7' Depth: Walls Slab |
U= 0.037 F= 0.57 |
U= 0.037 F= 0.57 |
U= 0.037 F= 0.57 |
U= 0.037 F= 0.57 |
|
Below Grade Exterior | |||||
Wall R-Value | R-10 | R-12 | R-10 | R-12 | |
2' Depth: Walls Slab |
U= 0.070 F= 0.60 |
U= 0.061 F= 0.60 |
U= 0.070 F= 0.60 |
U= 0.061 F= 0.60 |
|
3.5' Depth: Walls Slab |
U= 0.064 F= 0.57 |
U= 0.057 F= 0.57 |
U= 0.064 F= 0.57 |
U= 0.057 F= 0.57 |
|
7' Depth: Walls Slab |
U= 0.056 F= 0.42 |
U= 0.050 F= 0.42 |
U= 0.056 F= 0.42 |
U= 0.050 F= 0.42 |
1. | Log and Solid Timber walls that have a minimum average thickness of 3.5" are exempt from wall target UA and proposed UA calculations. |
2. | "A" means advanced framing. For more information, see Section 1005.2. |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27A.025, 19.27A.045. 02-01-112, § 51-11-0533, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02. Statutory Authority: Chapter 19.27A RCW. 92-01-140, § 51-11-0533, filed 12/19/91, effective 7/1/92.]
Reviser's note: RCW 34.05.395 requires the use of underlining and deletion marks to indicate amendments to existing rules. The rule published above varies from its predecessor in certain respects not indicated by the use of these markings.
AMENDATORY SECTION(Amending WSR 02-01-112, filed 12/18/01)
WAC 51-11-0625
Table 6-1.
TABLE 6-1
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS0,1 FOR GROUP R OCCUPANCY13
CLIMATE ZONE 1
Option | Glazing
Area10: % of Floor |
Glazing U-Factor | Door9 U- Factor |
Ceiling2 | Vaulted Ceiling3 | Wall12 Above Grade | Wall• int4 Below Grade | Wall• ext4 Below Grade | Floor5 | Slab4 on Grade |
|
Vertical | Overhead11 | ||||||||||
I. | 12% | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-15 | R-15 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
II.* | 15% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
III. | Unlimited Group R-3 Occupancy only | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
* | Reference Case |
0. | Nominal R-values are for wood frame assemblies only or assemblies built in accordance with Section 601.1. |
1. | Minimum requirements for each option listed. For example, if a proposed design has a glazing ratio to the conditioned floor area of 13%, it shall comply with all of the requirements of the 15% glazing option (or higher). Proposed designs which cannot meet the specific requirements of a listed option above may calculate compliance by Chapters 4 or 5 of this Code. |
2. | Requirement applies to all ceilings except single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. 'Adv' denotes Advanced Framed Ceiling. |
3. | Requirement applicable only to single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. |
4. | Below grade walls shall be insulated either on the exterior to a minimum level of R-10, or on the interior to the same level as walls above grade. Exterior insulation installed on below grade walls shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.2. |
5. | Floors over crawl spaces or exposed to ambient air conditions. |
6. | Required slab perimeter insulation shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.4. |
7. | Int. denotes standard framing 16 inches on center with headers insulated with a minimum of R-5 insulation. |
8. | This wall insulation requirement denotes R-19 wall cavity insulation plus R-5 foam sheathing. |
9. | Doors, including all fire doors, shall be assigned default U-factors from Table 10-6C. |
10. | Where a maximum glazing area is listed, the total glazing area (combined vertical plus overhead) as a percent of gross conditioned floor area shall be less than or equal to that value. Overhead glazing with U-factor of U=0.40 or less is not included in glazing area limitations. |
11. | Overhead glazing shall have U-factors determined in accordance with NFRC 100 or as specified in Section 502.1.5. |
12. | Log and solid timber walls with a minimum average thickness of 3.5" are exempt from this insulation requirement. |
13. | For Group R Occupancy buildings over five stories, see Table 6-1A and Table 6-1B. |
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS1**
FOR GROUP R-1 OCCUPANCY BUILDINGS OVER 5 STORIES
CLIMATE ZONE 1 • HEATING BY ELECTRIC RESISTANCE
Option | Glazing Area10: % of Floor | Glazing U-Factor | Door 9 U-Factor | Ceiling2 | Vaulted Ceiling3 | Wall Above Grade | Wall• int4 Below Grade | Wall• ext4 Below Grade | Floor5 | Slab4 on Grade | |
Vertical | Overhead11 | ||||||||||
I. | 10% | 0.46 | 0.58 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
II. | 12% | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
III. | 12% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
IV.* | 15% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
V. | 18% | 0.39 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
VI. | 21% | 0.36 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
VII.7 | 25% | 0.327 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 +R-58 |
R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
VIII.7 | 30% | 0.297 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 +R-58 |
R-21 | R-10 | R-30 | R-10 |
* | Reference Case |
** | Nominal R-values are for wood frame assemblies only or assemblies built in accordance with Section 601.1. |
1. | Minimum requirements for each option listed. For example, if a proposed design has a glazing ratio to the conditioned floor area of 19%, it shall comply with all of the requirements of the 21% glazing option (or higher). Proposed designs which cannot meet the specific requirements of a listed option above may calculate compliance by Chapters 4 or 5 of this Code. |
2. | Requirement applies to all ceilings except single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. 'Adv' denotes Advanced Framed Ceiling. |
3. | Requirement applicable only to single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. |
4. | Below grade walls shall be insulated either on the exterior to a minimum level of R-10, or on the interior to the same level as walls above grade. Exterior insulation installed on below grade walls shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.2. |
5. | Floors over crawl spaces or exposed to ambient air conditions. |
6. | Required slab perimeter insulation shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.4. |
7. | Reserved. |
8. | This wall insulation requirement denotes R-19 wall cavity insulation plus R-5 foam sheathing. |
9. | Doors, including all fire doors, shall be assigned default U-factors from Table 10-6C. |
10. | Where a maximum glazing area is listed, the total glazing area (combined vertical plus overhead) as a percent of gross conditioned floor area shall be less than or equal to that value. Overhead glazing with U-factor of U=0.40 or less is not included in glazing area limitations. |
11. | Overhead glazing shall have U-factors determined in accordance with NFRC 100 or as specified in Section 502.1.5. |
TABLE 6-1B
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS1**
FOR GROUP R-1 OCCUPANCY BUILDINGS OVER 5 STORIES
CLIMATE ZONE 1 • HEATING BY OTHER FUELS
Option | HVAC9 Equip. Effic. | Glazing Area11: % of Floor | Glazing U-Factor | Door
10 U- Factor |
Ceiling2 | Vaulted Ceiling3 | Wall Above Grade | Wall• int4 Below Grade | Wall• ext4 Below Grade | Floor5 | Slab6 on Grade | |
Vertical | Over- head12 |
|||||||||||
I. | Med. | 10% | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-15 | R-15 | R-10 | R-19 | R-10 |
II. | Med. | 12% | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-15 | R-15 | R-10 | R-19 | R-10 |
III. | High | 21% | 0.75 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-19 | R-10 |
IV.* | Med. | 21% | 0.65 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-19 | R-10 |
V. | Low | 21% | 0.60 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-19 | R-10 |
VI.7 | Med. | 25% | 0.457 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-25 | R-10 |
VII.7 | Med. | 30% | 0.407 | 0.68 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-25 | R-10 |
VIII. | Med. | unlimited | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.40 | R-30 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-10 | R-25 | R-10 |
* | Reference Case |
** | Nominal R-values are for wood frame assemblies only or assemblies built in accordance with Section 601.1. |
1. | Minimum requirements for each option listed. For example, if a proposed design has a glazing ratio to the conditioned floor area of 19%, it shall comply with all of the requirements of the 21% glazing option (or higher). Proposed designs which cannot meet the specific requirements of a listed option above may calculate compliance by Chapters 4 or 5 of this Code. |
2. | Requirement applies to all ceilings except single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. 'Adv' denotes Advanced Framed Ceiling. |
3. | Requirement applicable only to single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. |
4. | Below grade walls shall be insulated either on the exterior to a minimum level of R-10, or on the interior to the same level as walls above grade. Exterior insulation installed on below grade walls shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.2. |
5. | Floors over crawl spaces or exposed to ambient air conditions. |
6. | Required slab perimeter insulation shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.4. |
7. | Reserved. |
8. | Reserved. |
9. | Minimum HVAC equipment efficiency requirement. 'Low' denotes an AFUE of 0.74. 'Med.' denotes an AFUE of
0.78. 'High' denotes an AFUE of 0.88. Minimum HVAC equipment efficiency requirement for heat pumps. 'Low'
denotes an HSPF of 6.35. 'Med.' denotes an HSPF of 6.8. 'High' an HSPF of 7.7. Water and ground source heat pumps
shall be considered as medium efficiency and have a minimum COP as required in Table |
10. | Doors, including all fire doors, shall be assigned default U-factors from Table 10-6C. |
11. | Where a maximum glazing area is listed, the total glazing area (combined vertical plus overhead) as a percent of gross conditioned floor area shall be less than or equal to that value. Overhead glazing with U-factor of U=0.40 or less is not included in glazing area limitations. |
12. | Overhead glazing shall have U-factors determined in accordance with NFRC 100 or as specified in Section 502.1.5. |
TABLE 6-2
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS0,1 FOR GROUP R OCCUPANCY13
CLIMATE ZONE 2
Option | Glazing
Area10: % of Floor |
Glazing U-Factor | Door9 U- Factor |
Ceiling2 | Vaulted Ceiling3 | Wall Above Grade12 | Wall• int4 Below Grade | Wall• ext4 Below Grade | Floor5 | Slab4 on Grade |
|
Vertical | Overhead11 | ||||||||||
I. | 10% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 int7 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
II.* | 15% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 +R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
III. | 17% | 0.37 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 +R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
IV. | Unlimited Group R-3 Occupancy only | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 int7 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
* | Reference Case |
0. | Nominal R-values are for wood frame assemblies only or assemblies built in accordance with Section 601.1. |
1. | Minimum requirements for each option listed. For example, if a proposed design has a glazing ratio to the conditioned floor area of 13%, it shall comply with all of the requirements of the 15% glazing option (or higher). Proposed designs which cannot meet the specific requirements of a listed option above may calculate compliance by Chapters 4 or 5 of this Code. |
2. | Requirement applies to all ceilings except single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. 'Adv' denotes Advanced Framed Ceiling. |
3. | Requirement applicable only to single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. |
4. | Below grade walls shall be insulated either on the exterior to a minimum level of R-10, or on the interior to the same level as walls above grade. Exterior insulation installed on below grade walls shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.2. |
5. | Floors over crawl spaces or exposed to ambient air conditions. |
6. | Required slab perimeter insulation shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.4. |
7. | Int. denotes standard framing 16 inches on center with headers insulated with a minimum of R-5 insulation. |
8. | This wall insulation requirement denotes R-19 wall cavity insulation plus R-5 foam sheathing. |
9. | Doors, including all fire doors, shall be assigned default U-factors from Table 10-6C. |
10. | Where a maximum glazing area is listed, the total glazing area (combined vertical plus overhead) as a percent of gross conditioned floor area shall be less than or equal to that value. Overhead glazing with U-factor of U=0.40 or less is not included in glazing area limitations. |
11. | Overhead glazing shall have U-factors determined in accordance with NFRC 100 or as specified in Section 502.1.5. |
12. | Log and solid timber walls with a minimum average thickness of 3.5" are exempt from this insulation requirement. |
13. | For Group R Occupancy buildings over five stories, see Table 6-2A and Table 6-2B. |
TABLE 6-2A
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS1**
FOR GROUP R-1 OCCUPANCY BUILDINGS OVER 5 STORIES
CLIMATE ZONE 2 • HEATING BY ELECTRIC RESISTANCE
Option |
Glazing
Area11: % of Floor |
Glazing U-Factor | Door10 U- Factor |
Ceiling2 | Vaulted Ceiling3 | Wall Above Grade | Wall• int4 Below Grade | Wall• ext4 Below Grade | Floor5 | Slab6 on Grade |
|
Vertical | Overhead12 | ||||||||||
I. | 10% | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-21 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
II. | 12% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19+R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-25 | R-10 |
III.* | 15% | 0.40 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19+R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
IV. | 18% | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19+R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
V. | 21% | 0.35 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-38Adv | R-38 | R-19+R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
VI.7 | 25% | 0.307 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-49Adv | R-38 | R-19+R-58 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
VII.7 | 30% | 0.287 | 0.58 | 0.20 | R-60Adv | R-38 | R-21+R-7.59 | R-21 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
* | Reference Case |
** | Nominal R-values are for wood frame assemblies only or assemblies built in accordance with Section 601.1. |
1. | Minimum requirements for each option listed. For example, if a proposed design has a glazing ratio to the conditioned floor area of 19%, it shall comply with all of the requirements of the 21% glazing option (or higher). Proposed designs which cannot meet the specific requirements of a listed option above may calculate compliance by Chapters 4 or 5 of this Code. |
2. | Requirement applies to all ceilings except single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. 'Adv' denotes Advanced Framed Ceiling. |
3. | Requirement applicable only to single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. |
4. | Below grade walls shall be insulated either on the exterior to a minimum level of R-12, or on the interior to the same level as walls above grade. Exterior insulation installed on below grade walls shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.2. |
5. | Floors over crawl spaces or exposed to ambient air conditions. |
6. | Required slab perimeter insulation shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.4. |
7. | Reserved. |
8. | This wall insulation requirement denotes R-19 wall cavity insulation plus R-5 foam sheathing. |
9. | This wall insulation requirement denotes R-21 wall cavity insulation plus R-7.5 foam sheathing. |
10. | Doors, including all fire doors, shall be assigned default U-factors from Table 10-6C. |
11. | Where a maximum glazing area is listed, the total glazing area (combined vertical plus overhead) as a percent of gross conditioned floor area shall be less than or equal to that value. Overhead glazing with U-factor of U=0.40 or less is not included in glazing area limitations. |
12. | Overhead glazing shall have U-factors determined in accordance with NFRC 100 or as specified in Section 502.1.5. |
TABLE 6-2B
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS1**
FOR GROUP R-1 OCCUPANCY BUILDINGS OVER 5 STORIES
CLIMATE ZONE 2 • HEATING BY OTHER FUELS
Option | HVAC9 Equip. Effic. | Glazing Area11: % of Floor | Glazing U-Factor | Door
10 U- Factor |
Ceiling2 | Vaulted Ceiling3 | Wall Above Grade | Wall• int4 Below Grade | Wall• ext4 Below Grade | Floor5 | Slab6 on Grade | |
Vertical | Over head12 | |||||||||||
I. | Med. | 10% | 0.70 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-25 | R-10 |
II. | Med. | 12% | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-25 | R-10 |
III. | High | 17% | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-25 | R-10 |
IV.* | Med. | 17% | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
V. | Low | 17% | 0.50 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
VI. | Med. | 21% | 0.50 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
VII.7 | Med. | 25% | 0.407 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
VIII.7 | Med. | 30% | 0.407 | 0.64 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
IX. | Med. | unlimited | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.40 | R-38 | R-30 | R-19 | R-19 | R-12 | R-30 | R-10 |
* | Reference Case |
** | Nominal R-values are for wood frame assemblies only or assemblies built in accordance with Section 601.1. |
1. | Minimum requirements for each option listed. For example, if a proposed design has a glazing ratio to the conditioned floor area of 19%, it shall comply with all of the requirements of the 21% glazing option (or higher). Proposed designs which cannot meet the specific requirements of a listed option above may calculate compliance by Chapters 4 or 5 of this Code. |
2. | Requirement applies to all ceilings except single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. 'Adv' denotes Advanced Framed Ceiling. |
3. | Requirement applicable only to single rafter or joist vaulted ceilings. |
4. | Below grade walls shall be insulated either on the exterior to a minimum level of R-12, or on the interior to the same level as walls above grade. Exterior insulation installed on below grade walls shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to the manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.2. |
5. | Floors over crawl spaces or exposed to ambient air conditions. |
6. | Required slab perimeter insulation shall be a water resistant material, manufactured for its intended use, and installed according to manufacturer's specifications. See Section 602.4. |
7. | Reserved. |
8. | Reserved. |
9. | Minimum HVAC equipment efficiency requirement. 'Low' denotes an AFUE of 0.74. 'Med.' denotes an AFUE of 0.78. 'High' denotes an AFUE of 0.88. Minimum HVAC equipment efficiency requirement for heat pumps. 'Low' denotes an HSPF of 6.35. 'Med.' denotes an HSPF of 6.8. 'High' an HSPF of 7.7. Water and ground source heat pumps shall be considered as medium efficiency and have a minimum COP as required in Table 14-1B. |
10. | Doors, including all fire doors, shall be assigned default U-factors from Table 10-6C. |
11. | Where a maximum glazing area is listed, the total glazing area (combined vertical plus overhead) as a percent of gross conditioned floor area shall be less than or equal to that value. Overhead glazing with U-factor of U=0.40 or less is not included in glazing area limitations. |
12. | Overhead glazing shall have U-factors determined in accordance with NFRC 100 or as specified in Section 502.1.5. |
[Statutory Authority: RCW 19.27A.025, 19.27A.045. 02-01-112, § 51-11-0625, filed 12/18/01, effective 7/1/02; 01-03-010, § 51-11-0625, filed 1/5/01, effective 7/1/01; 98-03-003, § 51-11-0625, filed 1/8/98, effective 7/1/98. Statutory Authority: Chapters 19.27 and 19.27A RCW and 1994 c 226. 95-01-126, § 51-11-0625, filed 12/21/94, effective 6/30/95. Statutory Authority: Chapters 19.27, 19.27A and 34.05 RCW. 94-05-059, § 51-11-0625, filed 2/10/94, effective 4/1/94. Statutory Authority: Chapter 19.27A RCW. 92-01-140, § 51-11-0625, filed 12/19/91, effective 7/1/92.]
Reviser's note: RCW 34.05.395 requires the use of underlining and deletion marks to indicate amendments to existing rules. The rule published above varies from its predecessor in certain respects not indicated by the use of these markings.
Reviser's note: The typographical error in the above section occurred in the copy filed by the agency and appears in the Register pursuant to the requirements of RCW 34.08.040.